AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Detection and score grading for prostate adenocarcinoma using semantic segmentation.

PloS one
Prostate cancer is a major global health challenge. In this study, we present an approach for the detection and grading of prostate cancer through the semantic segmentation of adenocarcinoma tissues, specifically focusing on distinguishing between Gl...

S2DB-mmWave YOLOv8n: Multi-object detection for millimeter-wave radar using YOLOv8n with optimized multi-scale features.

PloS one
Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar has become an important research direction in the field of object detection because of its characteristics of all-time, low cost, strong privacy and not affected by harsh weather conditions. Therefore, the research on m...

Improving segmentation precision in prostate cancer adaptive radiation therapy with a patient-specific network.

PloS one
Adaptive radiotherapy (ART) enhances prostate cancer treatment by accounting for daily anatomical variations, but clinical implementation remains limited due to the need for accurate and efficient auto segmentation; manual corrections after automated...

MCMFPP: A Multifunctional Peptides Prediction Method Based on Class Feature Enhancement and Classifier Fusion.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
With the increasing discovery of peptide sequences and the growing demand for peptide-targeted drugs, traditional wet-lab experiment methods have become inadequate for peptide function prediction due to their high cost and that they are time consumin...

Deep Learning Models for Predicting Human Cytochrome P450 Inhibition and Induction.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Given the critical roles played by human cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) in drug metabolism, accurately predicting their potential inhibition and induction by drugs and drug candidates is a key objective for improving drug development and safety asses...

Optimized deep learning-accelerated single-breath-hold abdominal HASTE with and without fat saturation improves and accelerates abdominal imaging at 3 Tesla.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Deep learning-accelerated single-shot turbo-spin-echo techniques (DL-HASTE) enable single-breath-hold T2-weighted abdominal imaging. However, studies evaluating the image quality of DL-HASTE with and without fat saturation (FS) remain lim...

Fusion of X-Ray Images and Clinical Data for a Multimodal Deep Learning Prediction Model of Osteoporosis: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is a bone disease characterized by reduced bone mineral density and mass, which increase the risk of fragility fractures in patients. Artificial intelligence can mine imaging features specific to different bone densities, sha...

Robust emotion recognition for complex environments: ChildEmoNet model based on DETR-ResNet50 cascaded architecture.

PloS one
Emotion recognition faces significant challenges in complex real-world environments, particularly under facial occlusion conditions that severely impact traditional deep learning approaches. This research proposes ChildEmoNet, a novel cascaded emotio...

Deep reinforcement learning-based multi-lane mixed traffic ramp merging strategy.

PloS one
Due to concentrated conflicts, on-ramp merging is an important scenario in the study of new hybrid traffic control. Current research mainly focuses on optimizing the vehicle passage sequence of ramp vehicles merging with mainline vehicles in single-l...

Graph Neural Networks in Modern AI-Aided Drug Discovery.

Chemical reviews
Graph neural networks (GNNs), as topology/structure-aware models within deep learning, have emerged as powerful tools for AI-aided drug discovery (AIDD). By directly operating on molecular graphs, GNNs offer an intuitive and expressive framework for ...