AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Integrating deep learning with ECG, heart rate variability and demographic data for improved detection of atrial fibrillation.

Open heart
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common but often undiagnosed condition, increasing the risk of stroke and heart failure. Early detection is crucial, yet traditional methods struggle with AF's transient nature. This study investigates how au...

Unsupervised Deep Learning of Electronic Health Records to Characterize Heterogeneity Across Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRD) exhibit prominent heterogeneity. Identifying clinically meaningful ADRD subtypes is essential for tailoring treatments to specific patient phenotypes.

Parallel convolutional neural networks for non-invasive cardiac hemodynamic estimation: integrating uncalibrated PPG signals with nonlinear feature analysis.

Physiological measurement
Understanding cardiac hemodynamic status (CHS) is essential for accurate cardiovascular health assessment, as it is governed by key parameters such as cardiac output (CO), systemic vascular resistance (SVR), and arterial compliance (AC). This study a...

Anticancer drug response prediction integrating multi-omics pathway-based difference features and multiple deep learning techniques.

PLoS computational biology
Individualized prediction of cancer drug sensitivity is of vital importance in precision medicine. While numerous predictive methodologies for cancer drug response have been proposed, the precise prediction of an individual patient's response to drug...

A weakly supervised deep learning framework for automated PD-L1 expression analysis in lung cancer.

Frontiers in immunology
The growing application of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in cancer immunotherapy has underscored the critical need for reliable methods to identify patient populations likely to respond to ICI treatments, particularly in lung cancer treatment. ...

Analysis of Deep Learning Techniques for Vehicle Detection and Reidentification Using Data from Multiple Drones and Public Datasets.

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
The detection and re-identification of vehicles in dynamic environments, such as highways monitored by a swarm of drones, presents significant challenges, particularly due to the variability of images captured from different angles and under various ...

An Early Thyroid Screening Model Based on Transformer and Secondary Transfer Learning for Chest and Thyroid CT Images.

Technology in cancer research & treatment
IntroductionThyroid cancer is a common malignant tumor, and early diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial to improve patient prognosis. With the increasing use of enhanced CT scans, a new opportunity for early thyroid cancer screening has emerged....

Model interpretability on private-safe oriented student dropout prediction.

PloS one
Student dropout is a significant social issue with extensive implications for individuals and society, including reduced employability and economic downturns, which, in turn, drastically influence social sustainable development. Identifying students ...

Deep Learning and Radiomics Discrimination of Coronary Chronic Total Occlusion and Subtotal Occlusion using CTA.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Coronary chronic total occlusion (CTO) and subtotal occlusion (STO) pose diagnostic challenges, differing in treatment strategies. Artificial intelligence and radiomics are promising tools for accurate discrimination. This s...

Predicting protein-protein interaction with interpretable bilinear attention network.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) play the key roles in myriad biological processes, helping to understand the protein function and disease pathology. Identification of PPIs and their interaction types through wet experime...