AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep Learning Approaches for Automatic Quality Assurance of Magnetic Resonance Images Using ACR Phantom.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning techniques in medical imaging, including for the purpose of automating quality assurance. In this research, we aimed to de...

A multimodal screening system for elderly neurological diseases based on deep learning.

Scientific reports
In this paper, we propose a deep-learning-based algorithm for screening neurological diseases. We proposed various examination protocols for screening neurological diseases and collected data by video-recording persons performing these protocols. We ...

Enhancing diagnosis of Hirschsprung's disease using deep learning from histological sections of post pull-through specimens: preliminary results.

Pediatric surgery international
PURPOSE: Accurate histological diagnosis in Hirschsprung disease (HD) is challenging, due to its complexity and potential for errors. In this study, we present an artificial intelligence (AI)-based method designed to identify ganglionic cells and hyp...

Radiation-induced acoustic signal denoising using a supervised deep learning framework for imaging and therapy monitoring.

Physics in medicine and biology
Radiation-induced acoustic (RA) imaging is a promising technique for visualizing the invisible radiation energy deposition in tissues, enabling new imaging modalities and real-time therapy monitoring. However, RA imaging signal often suffers from poo...

Deep learning-based multi-stage postoperative type-b aortic dissection segmentation using global-local fusion learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
Type-b aortic dissection (AD) is a life-threatening cardiovascular disease and the primary treatment is thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). Due to the lack of a rapid and accurate segmentation technique, the patient-specific postoperative AD...

A fine-tuning deep residual convolutional neural network for emotion recognition based on frequency-channel matrices representation of one-dimensional electroencephalography.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Emotion recognition (ER) plays a crucial role in enabling machines to perceive human emotional and psychological states, thus enhancing human-machine interaction. Recently, there has been a growing interest in ER based on electroencephalogram (EEG) s...

Opportunities and challenges for deep learning in cell dynamics research.

Trends in cell biology
The growth of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to an increase in the adoption of computer vision and deep learning (DL) techniques for the evaluation of microscopy images and movies. This adoption has not only addressed hurdles in quantitative an...

A framework for generalizable neural networks for robust estimation of eyelids and pupils.

Behavior research methods
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have enabled recent advances in the accuracy and robustness of video-oculography. However, to make robust predictions, most DNN models require extensive and diverse training data, which is costly to collect and label. In t...

A quality assurance framework for routine monitoring of deep learning cardiac substructure computed tomography segmentation models in radiotherapy.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: For autosegmentation models, the data used to train the model (e.g., public datasets and/or vendor-collected data) and the data on which the model is deployed in the clinic are typically not the same, potentially impacting the performance...

Deep Learning-Assisted Segmentation and Classification of Brain Tumor Types on Magnetic Resonance and Surgical Microscope Images.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: The primary aim of this research was to harness the capabilities of deep learning to enhance neurosurgical procedures, focusing on accurate tumor boundary delineation and classification. Through advanced diagnostic tools, we aimed to offer...