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Pupil

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Pupil-Linked Arousal is Predictive of Team Performance in a Virtual Reality (VR) Sensory-Motor Task.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The performance of teams can be significantly affected by the physiological arousal of each team member. Pupil dynamics has been shown to index, among other things, arousal. In this paper, we describe a multi-person virtual reality (VR) based sensory...

Automated Mouse Pupil Size Measurement System to Assess Locus Coeruleus Activity with a Deep Learning-Based Approach.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Strong evidence from studies on primates and rodents shows that changes in pupil diameter may reflect neural activity in the locus coeruleus (LC). Pupillometry is the only available non-invasive technique that could be used as a reliable and easily a...

Machine learning for comprehensive prediction of high risk for Alzheimer's disease based on chromatic pupilloperimetry.

Scientific reports
Currently there are no reliable biomarkers for early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) at the preclinical stage. This study assessed the pupil light reflex (PLR) for focal red and blue light stimuli in central and peripheral retina in 125 cogniti...

PhacoTrainer: Deep Learning for Cataract Surgical Videos to Track Surgical Tools.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to build a deep-learning model that automatically analyzes cataract surgical videos for the locations of surgical landmarks, and to derive skill-related motion metrics.

A framework for generalizable neural networks for robust estimation of eyelids and pupils.

Behavior research methods
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have enabled recent advances in the accuracy and robustness of video-oculography. However, to make robust predictions, most DNN models require extensive and diverse training data, which is costly to collect and label. In t...

Implementation of a High-Accuracy Neural Network-Based Pupil Detection System for Real-Time and Real-World Applications.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this paper, the implementation of a new pupil detection system based on artificial intelligence techniques suitable for real-time and real-word applications is presented. The proposed AI-based pupil detection system uses a classifier implemented w...

Using Pupil Diameter for Psychological Resilience Assessment in Medical Students Based on SVM and SHAP Model.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Effectively assessing psychological resilience for medical students is vital for identifying at-risk individuals and developing tailored interventions. At present, few studies have combined physiological indexes of the human body and machine learning...

Pupillometry as a biomarker of postural control: Deep-learning models reveal side-specific pupillary responses to increased intensity of balance tasks.

Psychophysiology
Pupillometry has been used in the studies of postural control to assess cognitive load during dual tasks, but its response to increased balance task intensity has not been investigated. Furthermore, it is unknown whether side-specific changes in pupi...

Smartphone pupillometry with machine learning differentiates ischemic from hemorrhagic stroke: A pilot study.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
OBJECTIVES: Similarities between acute ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke make diagnosis and triage challenging. We studied a smartphone-based quantitative pupillometer for differentiation of acute ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke.

A Multimodal Approach for Early Identification of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease With Fusion Network Using Eye Movements and Speech.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Detecting Alzheimer's disease (AD) in its earliest stages, particularly during an onset of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), remains challenging due to the overlap of initial symptoms with normal aging processes. Given that no cure exists and current ...