AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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An open-access breast lesion ultrasound image databaseā€: Applicable in artificial intelligence studies.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast cancer is one of the largest single contributors to the burden of disease worldwide. Early detection of breast cancer has been shown to be associated with better overall clinical outcomes. Ultrasonography is a vital imaging modality in managin...

Deep learning based on carotid transverse B-mode scan videos for the diagnosis of carotid plaque: a prospective multicenter study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Accurate detection of carotid plaque using ultrasound (US) is essential for preventing stroke. However, the diagnostic performance of junior radiologists (with approximately 1 year of experience in carotid US evaluation) is relatively poo...

Artificial intelligence algorithms aimed at characterizing or detecting prostate cancer on MRI: How accurate are they when tested on independent cohorts? - A systematic review.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to perform a systematic review of the literature on the diagnostic performance, in independent test cohorts, of artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithms aimed at characterizing/detecting prostate cancer on ...

An Enhanced Hyper-Parameter Optimization of a Convolutional Neural Network Model for Leukemia Cancer Diagnosis in a Smart Healthcare System.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Healthcare systems in recent times have witnessed timely diagnoses with a high level of accuracy. Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)-enabled deep learning (DL) models have been used to support medical diagnostics in real time, thus resolving the issue...

Primary bone tumor detection and classification in full-field bone radiographs via YOLO deep learning model.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Automatic bone lesions detection and classifications present a critical challenge and are essential to support radiologists in making an accurate diagnosis of bone lesions. In this paper, we aimed to develop a novel deep learning model ca...

Automatic seizure detection by convolutional neural networks with computational complexity analysis.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Nowadays, an automated computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) is an approach that plays an important role in the detection of health issues. The main advantages should be in early diagnosis, including high accuracy and low computat...

A graph neural network framework for mapping histological topology in oral mucosal tissue.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Histological feature representation is advantageous for computer aided diagnosis (CAD) and disease classification when using predictive techniques based on machine learning. Explicit feature representations in computer tissue models can a...

Interpretable classification of pathology whole-slide images using attention based context-aware graph convolutional neural network.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Whole slide image (WSI) classification and lesion localization within giga-pixel slide are challenging tasks in computational pathology that requires context-aware representations of histological features to adequately infer...

Deep Learning-Based Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD): Applications for Medical Image Datasets.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) has proved to be an effective and accurate method for diagnostic prediction over the years. This article focuses on the development of an automated CAD system with the intent to perform diagnosis as accurately as possib...

Interpretability-Based Multimodal Convolutional Neural Networks for Skin Lesion Diagnosis.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Skin lesion diagnosis is a key step for skin cancer screening, which requires high accuracy and interpretability. Though many computer-aided methods, especially deep learning methods, have made remarkable achievements in skin lesion diagnosis, their ...