AIMC Topic: Diagnostic Imaging

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Local interpretable model-agnostic explanation approach for medical imaging analysis: A systematic literature review.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: The interpretability and explainability of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence systems are critical for generating trust in their outcomes in fields such as medicine and healthcare. Errors generated by these systems, such as...

Intelligent imaging technology applications in multidisciplinary hospitals.

Chinese medical journal
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, its applications in medical imaging have become increasingly extensive. This review aimed to analyze the current development status and future direction of intelligent imaging technolo...

Image Synthesis in Nuclear Medicine Imaging with Deep Learning: A Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Nuclear medicine imaging (NMI) is essential for the diagnosis and sensing of various diseases; however, challenges persist regarding image quality and accessibility during NMI-based treatment. This paper reviews the use of deep learning methods for g...

The critical need for an open medical imaging database in Japan: implications for global health and AI development.

Japanese journal of radiology
Japan leads OECD countries in medical imaging technology deployment but lacks open, large-scale medical imaging databases crucial for AI development. While Japan maintains extensive repositories, access restrictions limit their research utility, cont...

Where, why, and how is bias learned in medical image analysis models? A study of bias encoding within convolutional networks using synthetic data.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Understanding the mechanisms of algorithmic bias is highly challenging due to the complexity and uncertainty of how various unknown sources of bias impact deep learning models trained with medical images. This study aims to bridge this kn...

Self-improving generative foundation model for synthetic medical image generation and clinical applications.

Nature medicine
In many clinical and research settings, the scarcity of high-quality medical imaging datasets has hampered the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) clinical applications. This issue is particularly pronounced in less common conditions, underrepr...

Release of complex imaging reports to patients, do radiologists trust AI to help?

Current problems in diagnostic radiology
BACKGROUND: As a result of the 21st Century Cures Act, radiology reports are immediately released to patients. However, these reports are often too complex for the lay patient, potentially leading to stress and anxiety. While solutions such as patien...

Current status and future directions of explainable artificial intelligence in medical imaging.

European journal of radiology
The inherent "black box" nature of AI algorithms presents a substantial barrier to the widespread adoption of the technology in clinical settings, leading to a lack of trust among users. This review begins by examining the foundational stages involve...

ESR Essentials: how to get to valuable radiology AI: the role of early health technology assessment-practice recommendations by the European Society of Medical Imaging Informatics.

European radiology
AI tools in radiology are revolutionising the diagnosis, evaluation, and management of patients. However, there is a major gap between the large number of developed AI tools and those translated into daily clinical practice, which can be primarily at...

Semi-supervised medical image segmentation network based on mutual learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Semi-supervised learning provides an effective means to address the challenge of insufficient labeled data in medical image segmentation tasks. However, when a semi-supervised segmentation model is overfitted and exhibits cognitive bias, ...