AIMC Topic: Diagnostic Imaging

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From CNN to Transformer: A Review of Medical Image Segmentation Models.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Medical image segmentation is an important step in medical image analysis, especially as a crucial prerequisite for efficient disease diagnosis and treatment. The use of deep learning for image segmentation has become a prevalent trend. The widely ad...

Machine learning-based medical imaging diagnosis in patients with temporomandibular disorders: a diagnostic test accuracy systematic review and meta-analysis.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are the second most common musculoskeletal condition which are challenging tasks for most clinicians. Recent research used machine learning (ML) algorithms to diagnose TMDs intelligently. This study aime...

Integrating AI in medicine: Lessons from Chat-GPT's limitations in medical imaging.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver

Empirical data drift detection experiments on real-world medical imaging data.

Nature communications
While it is common to monitor deployed clinical artificial intelligence (AI) models for performance degradation, it is less common for the input data to be monitored for data drift - systemic changes to input distributions. However, when real-time ev...

Deep neural networks can differentiate thyroid pathologies on infrared hyperspectral images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The thyroid is a gland responsible for producing important body hormones. Several pathologies can affect this gland, such as thyroiditis, hypothyroidism, and thyroid cancer. The visual histological analysis of thyroid specim...

Artificial Intelligence in Radiology: Opportunities and Challenges.

Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR
Artificial intelligence's (AI) emergence in radiology elicits both excitement and uncertainty. AI holds promise for improving radiology with regards to clinical practice, education, and research opportunities. Yet, AI systems are trained on select da...

Meta-research on reporting guidelines for artificial intelligence: are authors and reviewers encouraged enough in radiology, nuclear medicine, and medical imaging journals?

Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)
PURPOSE: To determine how radiology, nuclear medicine, and medical imaging journals encourage and mandate the use of reporting guidelines for artificial intelligence (AI) in their author and reviewer instructions.

Artificial intelligence in liver imaging: methods and applications.

Hepatology international
Liver disease is regarded as one of the major health threats to humans. Radiographic assessments hold promise in terms of addressing the current demands for precisely diagnosing and treating liver diseases, and artificial intelligence (AI), which exc...

DeepION: A Deep Learning-Based Low-Dimensional Representation Model of Ion Images for Mass Spectrometry Imaging.

Analytical chemistry
Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) is a high-throughput imaging technique capable of the qualitative and quantitative in situ detection of thousands of ions in biological samples. Ion image representation is a technique that produces a low-dimensional v...

Proceedings From the 2022 ACR-RSNA Workshop on Safety, Effectiveness, Reliability, and Transparency in AI.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Despite the surge in artificial intelligence (AI) development for health care applications, particularly for medical imaging applications, there has been limited adoption of such AI tools into clinical practice. During a 1-day workshop in November 20...