AIMC Topic: Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions

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Predicting Adverse Drug Reactions on Distributed Health Data using Federated Learning.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Using electronic health data to predict adverse drug reaction (ADR) incurs practical challenges, such as lack of adequate data from any single site for rare ADR detection, resource constraints on integrating data from multiple sources, and privacy co...

Broad-Spectrum Profiling of Drug Safety via Learning Complex Network.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Drug safety is a severe clinical pharmacology and toxicology problem that has caused immense medical and social burdens every year. Regretfully, a reproducible method to assess drug safety systematically and quantitatively is still missing. In this s...

Prediction of Side Effects Using Comprehensive Similarity Measures.

BioMed research international
Identifying the potential side effects of drugs is crucial in clinical trials in the pharmaceutical industry. The existing side effect prediction methods mainly focus on the chemical and biological properties of drugs. This study proposes a method th...

Hepatotoxicity Modeling Using Counter-Propagation Artificial Neural Networks: Handling an Imbalanced Classification Problem.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Drug-induced liver injury is a major concern in the drug development process. Expensive and time-consuming and studies do not reflect the complexity of the phenomenon. Complementary to wet lab methods are approaches, which present a cost-efficient...

Machine learning-based identification and rule-based normalization of adverse drug reactions in drug labels.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Use of medication can cause adverse drug reactions (ADRs), unwanted or unexpected events, which are a major safety concern. Drug labels, or prescribing information or package inserts, describe ADRs. Therefore, systematically identifying A...

An Overview of Machine Learning and Big Data for Drug Toxicity Evaluation.

Chemical research in toxicology
Drug toxicity evaluation is an essential process of drug development as it is reportedly responsible for the attrition of approximately 30% of drug candidates. The rapid increase in the number and types of large toxicology data sets together with the...

LightGBM: An Effective and Scalable Algorithm for Prediction of Chemical Toxicity-Application to the Tox21 and Mutagenicity Data Sets.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Machine learning algorithms have attained widespread use in assessing the potential toxicities of pharmaceuticals and industrial chemicals because of their faster speed and lower cost compared to experimental bioassays. Gradient boosting is an effect...

A systematic review of natural language processing for classification tasks in the field of incident reporting and adverse event analysis.

International journal of medical informatics
CONTEXT: Adverse events in healthcare are often collated in incident reports which contain unstructured free text. Learning from these events may improve patient safety. Natural language processing (NLP) uses computational techniques to interrogate f...

An Ontology-Based Artificial Intelligence Model for Medicine Side-Effect Prediction: Taking Traditional Chinese Medicine as an Example.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
In this work, an ontology-based model for AI-assisted medicine side-effect (SE) prediction is developed, where three main components, including the drug model, the treatment model, and the AI-assisted prediction model, of the proposed model are prese...

Making Sense of Pharmacovigilance and Drug Adverse Event Reporting: Comparative Similarity Association Analysis Using AI Machine Learning Algorithms in Dogs and Cats.

Topics in companion animal medicine
Drug-associated adverse events cause approximately 30 billion dollars a year of added health care expense, along with negative health outcomes including patient death. This constitutes a major public health concern. The US Food and Drug Administratio...