AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Education, Medical, Graduate

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Could ChatGPT Pass the UK Radiology Fellowship Examinations?

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is an artificial intelligence (AI) tool which utilises machine learning to generate original text resembling human language. AI models have recently demonstrated remarkable a...

Performance of Two Artificial Intelligence Generative Language Models on the Orthopaedic In-Training Examination.

Orthopedics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) generative large language models are powerful and increasingly accessible tools with potential applications in health care education and training. The annual Orthopaedic In-Training Examination (OITE) is widel...

Residency Application Selection Committee Discriminatory Ability in Identifying Artificial Intelligence-Generated Personal Statements.

Journal of surgical education
OBJECTIVE: Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have given rise to sophisticated algorithms capable of generating human-like text. The goal of this study was to evaluate the ability of human reviewers to reliably differentiate personal statements...

Effectiveness of AI-powered Chatbots in responding to orthopaedic postgraduate exam questions-an observational study.

International orthopaedics
PURPOSE: This study analyses the performance and proficiency of the three Artificial Intelligence (AI) generative chatbots (ChatGPT-3.5, ChatGPT-4.0, Bard Google AIĀ®) and in answering the Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) of postgraduate (PG) level or...

Usability, Acceptability, and Implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) Techniques in Surgical Coaching and Training: A Scoping Review.

Journal of surgical education
OBJECTIVE: To define the current state of peer-reviewed literature demonstrating the usability, acceptability, and implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques in surgical coaching and training.

Automated detection of steps in videos of strabismus surgery using deep learning.

BMC ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Learning to perform strabismus surgery is an essential aspect of ophthalmologists' surgical training. Automated classification strategy for surgical steps can improve the effectiveness of training curricula and the efficient evaluation of...

Assessing the medical reasoning skills of GPT-4 in complex ophthalmology cases.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: This study assesses the proficiency of Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)-4 in answering questions about complex clinical ophthalmology cases.