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Electrocardiography

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Enhanced Driver Stress Prediction from Multiple Biosignals via CNN Encoder-Decoder Model.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
In this work, we present PhysioFuseNet, a novel framework designed to enhance driver stress state classification. PhysioFuseNet integrates a CNN-based encoder-decoder model with multimodal biosignal fusion. Using a driving simulator, different multim...

Can Generative AI Learn Physiological Waveform Morphologies? A Study on Denoising Intracardiac Signals in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Reducing electrophysiological (EP) signal noise is essential for diagnosis, mapping, and ablation, yet traditional approaches are suboptimal. This study tests the hypothesis that generative artificial intelligence (AI), specifically Variational Autoe...

Convolutional neural network-based method for the real-time detection of reflex syncope during head-up tilt test.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Reflex syncope (RS) is the most common type of syncope caused by dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system. Diagnosing RS typically involves the head-up tilt test (HUTT), which tracks physiological signals such as blood...

Deep learning-based prediction of atrial fibrillation from polar transformed time-frequency electrocardiogram.

PloS one
Portable and wearable electrocardiogram (ECG) devices are increasingly utilized in healthcare for monitoring heart rhythms and detecting cardiac arrhythmias or other heart conditions. The integration of ECG signal visualization with AI-based abnormal...

Deep Learning-Based Electrocardiogram Model (EIANet) to Predict Emergency Department Cardiac Arrest: Development and External Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: In-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) is a severe and sudden medical emergency that is characterized by the abrupt cessation of circulatory function, leading to death or irreversible organ damage if not addressed immediately. Emergency depart...

Detection of atrial fibrillation from pulse waves using convolution neural networks and recurrence-based plots.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
We propose a classification method for distinguishing atrial fibrillation from sinus rhythm in pulse-wave measurements obtained with a blood pressure monitor. This method combines recurrence-based plots with convolutional neural networks. Moreover, w...

Deep learning based estimation of heart surface potentials.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Electrocardiographic imaging (ECGI) aims to noninvasively estimate heart surface potentials starting from body surface potentials. This is classically based on geometric information on the torso and the heart from imaging, which complicates clinical ...

Integrated fusion approach for multi-class heart disease classification through ECG and PCG signals with deep hybrid neural networks.

Scientific reports
Detection and classification of cardiovascular diseases are crucial for early diagnosis and prediction of heart-related conditions. Existing methods rely on either electrocardiogram or phonocardiogram signals, resulting in higher false positive rates...

A novel hybrid CNN-transformer model for arrhythmia detection without R-peak identification using stockwell transform.

Scientific reports
This study presents a novel hybrid deep learning model for arrhythmia classification from electrocardiogram signals, utilizing the stockwell transform for feature extraction. As ECG signals are time-series data, they are transformed into the frequenc...

Joint fusion of EHR and ECG data using attention-based CNN and ViT for predicting adverse clinical endpoints in percutaneous coronary intervention patients.

Computers in biology and medicine
Predicting post-Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) outcomes is crucial for effective patient management and quality improvement in healthcare. However, achieving accurate predictions requires the integration of multimodal clinical data, includi...