AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Electronic Health Records

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Electronic Health Record-Based Deep Learning Prediction of Death or Severe Decompensation in HeartĀ Failure Patients.

JACC. Heart failure
BACKGROUND: Surgical mechanical ventricular assistance and cardiac replacement therapies, although life-saving in many heart failure (HF) patients, remain high-risk. Despite this, the difficulty in timely identification of medical therapy nonresponde...

Prediction of postoperative cardiac events in multiple surgical cohorts using a multimodal and integrative decision support system.

Scientific reports
Postoperative patients are at risk of life-threatening complications such as hemodynamic decompensation or arrhythmia. Automated detection of patients with such risks via a real-time clinical decision support system may provide opportunities for earl...

SiBERT: A Siamese-based BERT network for Chinese medical entities alignment.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Entity alignment aims at associating semantically similar entities in knowledge graphs from different sources. It is widely used in the integration and construction of professional medical knowledge. The existing deep learning methods lack term-level...

An Explainable Transformer-Based Deep Learning Model for the Prediction of Incident Heart Failure.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Predicting the incidence of complex chronic conditions such as heart failure is challenging. Deep learning models applied to rich electronic health records may improve prediction but remain unexplainable hampering their wider use in medical practice....

Development of a natural language processing algorithm to detect chronic cough in electronic health records.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Chronic cough (CC) is difficult to identify in electronic health records (EHRs) due to theĀ lack of specific diagnostic codes. We developed a natural language processing (NLP) model to identify cough in free-text provider notes in EHRs fro...

A hybrid method based on semi-supervised learning for relation extraction in Chinese EMRs.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Building a large-scale medical knowledge graphs needs to automatically extract the relations between entities from electronic medical records (EMRs) . The main challenges are the scarcity of available labeled corpus and the identification...

Applying Automated Machine Learning to Predict Mode of Delivery Using Ongoing Intrapartum Data in Laboring Patients.

American journal of perinatology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) model to predict the probability of a vaginal delivery (Partometer) using data iteratively obtained during labor from the electronic health record.

Ensemble Approaches to Recognize Protected Health Information in Radiology Reports.

Journal of digital imaging
Natural language processing (NLP) techniques for electronic health records have shown great potential to improve the quality of medical care. The text of radiology reports frequently constitutes a large fraction of EHR data, and can provide valuable ...

Information extraction from free text for aiding transdiagnostic psychiatry: constructing NLP pipelines tailored to clinicians' needs.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Developing predictive models for precision psychiatry is challenging because of unavailability of the necessary data: extracting useful information from existing electronic health record (EHR) data is not straightforward, and available cl...

Towards interpretable, medically grounded, EMR-based risk prediction models.

Scientific reports
Machine-learning based risk prediction models have the potential to improve patient outcomes by assessing risk more accurately than clinicians. Significant additional value lies in these models providing feedback about the factors that amplify an ind...