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Entropy

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Deep learning-enhanced automated mitochondrial segmentation in FIB-SEM images using an entropy-weighted ensemble approach.

PloS one
Mitochondria are intracellular organelles that act as powerhouses by breaking down nutrition molecules to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) as cellular fuel. They have their own genetic material called mitochondrial DNA. Alterations in mitochondri...

Artificial intelligence neural network and fuzzy modelling of unsteady Sisko trihybrid nanofluids for cancer therapy with entropy insights.

Scientific reports
The main objective of the current endeavor is to monitor hypothetical processes utilizing a Sisko tri-hybrid fluid over a rotating disk with entropy generation suspended in Darcy-Forchheimer porous medium. Electro Magneto Hydro Dynamics (EMHD), non-l...

A universal network strategy for lightspeed computation of entropy-regularized optimal transport.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Optimal transport (OT) is an effective tool for measuring discrepancies in probability distributions and histograms of features. To reduce its high computational complexity, entropy-regularized OT is proposed, which is computed through Sinkhorn algor...

An integrated machine learning approach delineates an entropic expansion mechanism for the binding of a small molecule to α-synuclein.

eLife
The mis-folding and aggregation of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) such as α-synuclein (αS) underlie the pathogenesis of various neurodegenerative disorders. However, targeting αS with small molecules faces challenges due to the lack of defi...

Improving Multiscale Fuzzy Entropy Robustness in EEG-Based Alzheimer's Disease Detection via Amplitude Transformation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study investigates the effectiveness of amplitude transformation in enhancing the performance and robustness of Multiscale Fuzzy Entropy for Alzheimer's disease detection using electroencephalography signals. Multiscale Fuzzy Entropy is a comple...

Significance of gender, brain region and EEG band complexity analysis for Parkinson's disease classification using recurrence plots and machine learning algorithms.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Parkinson Disease (PD) is a complex neurological disorder attributed by loss of neurons generating dopamine in the SN per compacta. Electroencephalogram (EEG) plays an important role in diagnosing PD as it offers a non-invasive continuous assessment ...

Deep Learning-Assisted Fluorescence Single-Particle Detection of Fumonisin B Powered by Entropy-Driven Catalysis and Argonaute.

Analytical chemistry
Timely and accurate detection of trace mycotoxins in agricultural products and food is significant for ensuring food safety and public health. Herein, a deep learning-assisted and entropy-driven catalysis (EDC)-Argonaute powered fluorescence single-p...

Unveiling neural activity changes in mild cognitive impairment using microstate analysis and machine learning.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is recognized as a condition that may increase the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD). Understanding the neural correlates of MCI is crucial for elucidating its pathophysiology and developing effec...

Simulation of human-vehicle interaction at right-turn unsignalized intersections: A game-theoretic deep maximum entropy inverse reinforcement learning method.

Accident; analysis and prevention
The safety of pedestrians in urban transportation systems has emerged as a significant research topic. As a vulnerable group within this transportation framework, pedestrians encounter heightened safety risks in complex urban road environments. Prote...

Sul-BertGRU: an ensemble deep learning method integrating information entropy-enhanced BERT and directional multi-GRU for S-sulfhydration sites prediction.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: S-sulfhydration, a crucial post-translational protein modification, is pivotal in cellular recognition, signaling processes, and the development and progression of cardiovascular and neurological disorders, so identifying S-sulfhydration ...