AIMC Topic: Environmental Monitoring

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Comparing machine learning isoscapes of Sr/Sr ratios of plants on the island of Sardinia: Implications for the use of isoscapes for assessing the provenance of biological specimens.

The Science of the total environment
Strontium isotope analysis is widely used to evaluate the provenance and mobility of biological specimens. Frequently applied in archaeology, palaeontology, ecology, forensics, and food science, strontium isotope analysis compares the Sr/Sr ratio of ...

Assessing risk of groundwater pollution exposure from sea level rise in California.

The Science of the total environment
Sea level rise (SLR) will cause a groundwater table rise in coastal aquifers, and this can trigger exposure to toxic chemicals via direct contact with contaminated water or through vapor intrusion. This study presents deep learning- and explainable a...

Automatic and precise identification of volatile organic compounds from gas chromatography in prolonged atmospheric monitoring.

Journal of chromatography. A
Long-term continuous monitoring of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is pivotal for climate change research, air quality assessment, pollution source identification, and public health early warning systems. Prolonged VOC monitoring is routinely imple...

Air quality monitoring and mitigation through time series forecasting and stochastic optimization.

Journal of environmental management
Poor air quality poses significant threats to public health and environmental sustainability. To mitigate such risks, accurate air quality prediction is essential to inform intervention policies that effectively reduce pollutant levels. While past re...

Review on sea water quality (SWQ) monitoring using satellite remote sensing techniques (SRST).

Marine pollution bulletin
Due to extensive anthropogenic activities in coastal areas and rivers connected to the seas, effective and timely monitoring the sea water quality (SWQ) is crucial for maintaining ecosystem health. SWQ monitoring involves examining the chemical, phys...

Profiling of mangrove forest dynamics in the Fly River delta, Papua New Guinea.

Marine pollution bulletin
Mangrove forests (MFs), as vital ecosystems in tropical and subtropical coastal regions, play a significant role in the global carbon cycle. However, MFs are currently facing unprecedented risks of degradation due to both natural and anthropogenic fa...

Unraveling soil salinity on potentially toxic element accumulation in coastal Phragmites australis: A novel integration of multivariate and interpretable machine-learning models.

Marine pollution bulletin
Revealing the key mechanisms influencing the behavior of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in soil-plant systems is of great significance for environmental protection and grassland development in coastal areas. This study utilized redundancy analysis...

Potential risks and hazards posed by the pressure of pharmaceuticals and personal care products on water treatment plants.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are widely used in various industrial and commercial products, contributing to their substantial presence in the environment. In recent years, numerous studies have focused on the environmental behav...

Revolutionizing Satellite Real-Time Air Pollution Alerts through New On-Orbit System-on-Chip Technology.

Environmental science & technology
Exposure to abnormally high concentrations of particulate matter and ozone can cause severe harm to human health, highlighting the need for real-time satellite monitoring to enable rapid responses and timely warnings. However, the existing methods fo...

Data-Driven Estimates of High-Resolution Soil HONO Emissions in China from 2000 to 2020.

Environmental science & technology
Soil nitrous acid (HONO) emissions influence air quality by affecting atmospheric oxidizing capacity and secondary pollutant formation. However, estimating soil HONO emissions remains uncertain due to complex factors and limited data. Here, we presen...