AIMC Topic: Epilepsy

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Deep-learning predicted PET can be subtracted from the true clinical fluorodeoxyglucose PET co-registered to MRI to identify the epileptogenic zone in focal epilepsy.

Epilepsia open
OBJECTIVE: Normal interictal [ F]FDG-PET can be predicted from the corresponding T1w MRI with Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). A technique we call SIPCOM (Subtraction Interictal PET Co-registered to MRI) can then be used to compare epilepsy pa...

An artificial intelligence-based pipeline for automated detection and localisation of epileptic sources from magnetoencephalography.

Journal of neural engineering
Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a powerful non-invasive diagnostic modality for presurgical epilepsy evaluation. However, the clinical utility of MEG mapping for localising epileptic foci is limited by its low efficiency, high labour requirements, an...

Optimizing detection and deep learning-based classification of pathological high-frequency oscillations in epilepsy.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore sensitive detection methods for pathological high-frequency oscillations (HFOs) to improve seizure outcomes in epilepsy surgery.

Ultrafast review of ambulatory EEGs with deep learning.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: Interictal epileptiform discharges (IED) are hallmark biomarkers of epilepsy which are typically detected through visual analysis. Deep learning has shown potential in automating IED detection, which could reduce the burden of visual analy...

Deep learning in neuroimaging of epilepsy.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
In recent years, artificial intelligence, particularly deep learning (DL), has demonstrated utility in diverse areas of medicine. DL uses neural networks to automatically learn features from the raw data while this is not possible with conventional m...

Perturbing BEAMs: EEG adversarial attack to deep learning models for epilepsy diagnosing.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Deep learning models have been widely used in electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis and obtained excellent performance. But the adversarial attack and defense for them should be thoroughly studied before putting them into safety-sensitive use. This wor...

Characteristic analysis of epileptic brain network based on attention mechanism.

Scientific reports
Constructing an efficient and accurate epilepsy detection system is an urgent research task. In this paper, we developed an EEG-based multi-frequency multilayer brain network (MMBN) and an attentional mechanism based convolutional neural network (AM-...

A neuromorphic physiological signal processing system based on VO memristor for next-generation human-machine interface.

Nature communications
Physiological signal processing plays a key role in next-generation human-machine interfaces as physiological signals provide rich cognition- and health-related information. However, the explosion of physiological signal data presents challenges for ...

The clinical application of neuro-robot in the resection of epileptic foci: a novel method assisting epilepsy surgery.

Journal of robotic surgery
During surgery for foci-related epilepsy, neurosurgeons face significant difficulties in identifying and resecting MRI-negative or deep-seated epileptic foci. Here, we present a neuro-robotic navigation system that is specifically designed for resect...

Protocol of a prospective multicenter randomized controlled trial of robot-assisted stereotactic lesioning in the treatment of focal drug-resistant epilepsy.

Trials
BACKGROUND: This protocol describes the design of a multicenter randomized controlled trial of robot-assisted stereotactic lesioning versus epileptogenic foci resection. Typical causes of focal epilepsy include hippocampal sclerosis and focal cortica...