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Epilepsy

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Interpreting deep learning models for epileptic seizure detection on EEG signals.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
While Deep Learning (DL) is often considered the state-of-the art for Artificial Intel-ligence-based medical decision support, it remains sparsely implemented in clinical practice and poorly trusted by clinicians due to insufficient interpretability ...

Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network for Localization of Epileptic Focus Based on iEEG.

Neural plasticity
Epileptic focus localization by analysing intracranial electroencephalogram (iEEG) plays a critical role in successful surgical therapy of resection of the epileptogenic lesion. However, manual analysis and classification of the iEEG signal by clinic...

Machine learning for detection of interictal epileptiform discharges.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
The electroencephalogram (EEG) is a fundamental tool in the diagnosis and classification of epilepsy. In particular, Interictal Epileptiform Discharges (IEDs) reflect an increased likelihood of seizures and are routinely assessed by visual analysis o...

Deep learning for robust detection of interictal epileptiform discharges.

Journal of neural engineering
Automatic detection of interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs, short as 'spikes') from an epileptic brain can help predict seizure recurrence and support the diagnosis of epilepsy. Developing fast, reliable and robust detection methods for IEDs bas...

Early identification of epilepsy surgery candidates: A multicenter, machine learning study.

Acta neurologica Scandinavica
OBJECTIVES: Epilepsy surgery is underutilized. Automating the identification of potential surgical candidates may facilitate earlier intervention. Our objective was to develop site-specific machine learning (ML) algorithms to identify candidates befo...

Efficient use of clinical EEG data for deep learning in epilepsy.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: Automating detection of Interictal Epileptiform Discharges (IEDs) in electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings can reduce the time spent on visual analysis for the diagnosis of epilepsy. Deep learning has shown potential for this purpose, but ...

Evaluation of artificial intelligence systems for assisting neurologists with fast and accurate annotations of scalp electroencephalography data.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Assistive automatic seizure detection can empower human annotators to shorten patient monitoring data review times. We present a proof-of-concept for a seizure detection system that is sensitive, automated, patient-specific, and tunable t...

Cross-Domain Classification Model With Knowledge Utilization Maximization for Recognition of Epileptic EEG Signals.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Conventional classification models for epileptic EEG signal recognition need sufficient labeled samples as training dataset. In addition, when training and testing EEG signal samples are collected from different distributions, for example, due to dif...

Deep Learning for EEG Seizure Detection in Preterm Infants.

International journal of neural systems
EEG is the gold standard for seizure detection in the newborn infant, but EEG interpretation in the preterm group is particularly challenging; trained experts are scarce and the task of interpreting EEG in real-time is arduous. Preterm infants are re...