AIMC Topic: Epilepsy

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Super-resolution for localizing electrode grids as small, deformable objects during epilepsy surgery using augmented reality headsets.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Epilepsy surgery is a potential curative treatment for people with focal epilepsy. Intraoperative electrocorticogram (ioECoG) recordings from the brain guide neurosurgeons during resection. Accurate localization of epileptic activity and thu...

Dosing prediction of valproic acid in pediatric patients with epilepsy: population pharmacokinetic model or machine learning model?

European journal of clinical pharmacology
PURPOSE: This study develops and compares population pharmacokinetics (PopPK) models and machine learning methods, including neural networks, to predict steady-state trough concentrations in pediatric patients and provide improved dosing recommendati...

Classification of epilepsy seizure types in pediatrics based on Turkish EEG reports.

Epilepsy research
This study focuses on the binary classification of pediatric epilepsy seizure types as focal or generalized using Turkish electroencephalography (EEG) reports, leveraging natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning methodologies. A novel d...

Multimodal MRI radiomics enhances epilepsy prediction in pediatric low-grade glioma patients.

Journal of neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Determining whether pediatric patients with low-grade gliomas (pLGGs) have tumor-related epilepsy (GAE) is a crucial aspect of preoperative evaluation. Therefore, we aim to propose an innovative, machine learning- and deep learning-based ...

A systematic review of artificial intelligence techniques based on electroencephalography analysis in the diagnosis of epilepsy disorders: A clinical perspective.

Epilepsy research
In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI), with a specific emphasis on attention mechanisms instead of conventional Deep Learning (DL) or Machine Learning (ML), has demonstrated significant applicability across diverse medical domains. This paper...

Decision support system based on ensemble models in distinguishing epilepsy types.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
This study aimed to classify patients' focal (frontal, temporal, parietal, occipital), multifocal, and generalized epileptiform activities based on EEG findings using artificial intelligence models. The study included 575 patients followed in the Neu...

Enhanced Graph Attention Network by Integrating Transformer for Epileptic EEG Identification.

International journal of neural systems
Electroencephalography signal classification is essential for the diagnosis and monitoring of neurological disorders, with significant implications for patient treatment. Despite the progress made, existing methods face challenges such as capturing t...

Annotating neurophysiologic data at scale with optimized human input.

Journal of neural engineering
Neuroscience experiments and devices are generating unprecedented volumes of data, but analyzing and validating them presents practical challenges, particularly in annotation. While expert annotation remains the gold standard, it is time consuming to...

SHAP-Driven Feature Analysis Approach for Epileptic Seizure Prediction.

Journal of medical systems
Predicting epileptic seizures presents a substantial difficulty in healthcare, with considerable implications for enhancing patient outcomes and quality of life. This paper presents an explainable artificial intelligence (AI) that integrates a one-di...

Unsupervised detection of sub-sequence anomalies in epilepsy EEG.

Computers in biology and medicine
Seizures in electroencephalogram (EEG) data constitute a special case of sub-sequence anomalies in multivariate data with numerous challenges. These challenges include the irregular patterns exhibited even by the same individual, making seizures diff...