AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Epilepsy

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Can people with epilepsy trust AI chatbots for information on physical exercise?

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
PURPOSE: This study aims to evaluate the similarity, readability, and alignment with current scientific knowledge of responses from AI-based chatbots to common questions about epilepsy and physical exercise.

[An autoencoder model based on one-dimensional neural network for epileptic EEG anomaly detection].

Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University
OBJECTIVE: We propose an autoencoder model based on a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1DCNN) as the feature extraction network for efficient detection of epileptic EEG anomalies.

Semiology Extraction and Machine Learning-Based Classification of Electronic Health Records for Patients With Epilepsy: Retrospective Analysis.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Obtaining and describing semiology efficiently and classifying seizure types correctly are crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy. Nevertheless, there exists an inadequacy in related informatics resources and decision support...

CNN-Informer: A hybrid deep learning model for seizure detection on long-term EEG.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Timely detecting epileptic seizures can significantly reduce accidental injuries of epilepsy patients and offer a novel intervention approach to improve their quality of life. Investigation on seizure detection based on deep learning models has achie...

Predictive models for secondary epilepsy in patients with acute ischemic stroke within one year.

eLife
BACKGROUND: Post-stroke epilepsy (PSE) is a critical complication that worsens both prognosis and quality of life in patients with ischemic stroke. An interpretable machine learning model was developed to predict PSE using medical records from four h...

Expert level of detection of interictal discharges with a deep neural network.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: Deep learning methods have shown potential in automating the detection of interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs) in electroencephalography (EEG). We compared IED detection using our previously trained deep neural network with a group of...

How accurate are machine learning models in predicting anti-seizure medication responses: A systematic review.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
IMPORTANCE: Current epilepsy management protocols often depend on anti-seizure medication (ASM) trials and assessment of clinical response. This may delay the initiation of the ASM regimen that might optimally balance efficacy and tolerability for in...

Accuracy of Machine Learning in Detecting Pediatric Epileptic Seizures: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Real-time monitoring of pediatric epileptic seizures poses a significant challenge in clinical practice. In recent years, machine learning (ML) has attracted substantial attention from researchers for diagnosing and treating neurological ...

Preictal period optimization for deep learning-based epileptic seizure prediction.

Journal of neural engineering
. Accurate seizure prediction could prove critical for improving patient safety and quality of life in drug-resistant epilepsy. While deep learning-based approaches have shown promising performance using scalp electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, the ...

Digital Twin for EEG seizure prediction using time reassigned Multisynchrosqueezing transform-based CNN-BiLSTM-Attention mechanism model.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
The prediction of epileptic seizures is a classical research problem, representing one of the most challenging tasks in the analysis of brain disorders. There is active research into digital twins (DT) for various healthcare applications, as they can...