AIMC Topic: Eye Movements

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Integrating Bayesian and neural networks models for eye movement prediction in hybrid search.

Scientific reports
Visual search is crucial in daily human interaction with the environment. Hybrid search extends this by requiring observers to find any item from a given set. Recently, a few models were proposed to simulate human eye movements in visual search tasks...

Eye Movement Characteristics for Predicting a Transition to Psychosis: Longitudinal Changes and Implications.

Schizophrenia bulletin
BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS: Substantive inquiry into the predictive power of eye movement (EM) features for clinical high-risk (CHR) conversion and their longitudinal trajectories is currently sparse. This study aimed to investigate the efficiency of ...

A robotics-inspired scanpath model reveals the importance of uncertainty and semantic object cues for gaze guidance in dynamic scenes.

Journal of vision
The objects we perceive guide our eye movements when observing real-world dynamic scenes. Yet, gaze shifts and selective attention are critical for perceiving details and refining object boundaries. Object segmentation and gaze behavior are, however,...

Inverting Cognitive Models With Neural Networks to Infer Preferences From Fixations.

Cognitive science
Inferring an individual's preferences from their observable behavior is a key step in the development of assistive decision-making technology. Although machine learning models such as neural networks could in principle be deployed toward this inferen...

Influence of training and expertise on deep neural network attention and human attention during a medical image classification task.

Journal of vision
In many different domains, experts can make complex decisions after glancing very briefly at an image. However, the perceptual mechanisms underlying expert performance are still largely unknown. Recently, several machine learning algorithms have been...

Artificial Intelligence in Eye Movements Analysis for Alzheimer's Disease Early Diagnosis.

Current Alzheimer research
As the world's population ages, Alzheimer's disease is currently the seventh most common cause of death globally; the burden is anticipated to increase, especially among middle-class and elderly persons. Artificial intelligence-based algorithms that ...

Influence of prior knowledge on eye movements to scenes as revealed by hidden Markov models.

Journal of vision
Human visual experience usually provides ample opportunity to accumulate knowledge about events unfolding in the environment. In typical scene perception experiments, however, participants view images that are unrelated to each other and, therefore, ...

[Research on eye movement data classification using support vector machine with improved whale optimization algorithm].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
When performing eye movement pattern classification for different tasks, support vector machines are greatly affected by parameters. To address this problem, we propose an algorithm based on the improved whale algorithm to optimize support vector mac...

A Cross-modality Deep Learning Method for Measuring Decision Confidence from Eye Movement Signals.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Electroencephalography (EEG) signals can effectively measure the level of human decision confidence. However, it is difficult to acquire EEG signals in practice due to the ex-pensive cost and complex operation, while eye movement signals are much eas...

Convolutional neural networks can decode eye movement data: A black box approach to predicting task from eye movements.

Journal of vision
Previous attempts to classify task from eye movement data have relied on model architectures designed to emulate theoretically defined cognitive processes and/or data that have been processed into aggregate (e.g., fixations, saccades) or statistical ...