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Fishes

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Automatic segmentation of fish midlines for optimizing robot design.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
While fish use continuous and flexible bodies to propel themselves, fish robots are often made from interconnected segments. How many segments do robots need to represent fish movements accurately? We propose a new method to automatically determine p...

Composited FishNet: Fish Detection and Species Recognition From Low-Quality Underwater Videos.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
The automatic detection and identification of fish from underwater videos is of great significance for fishery resource assessment and ecological environment monitoring. However, due to the poor quality of underwater images and unconstrained fish mov...

Support vector machine-based model for toxicity of organic compounds against fish.

Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP
Predicting the toxicity of chemicals to various fish species through chemometric approach is crucial for ecotoxicological assessment of existing as well as not yet synthesized chemicals. This paper reports a quantitative structure-activity/toxicity r...

Comparing the turn performance of different motor control schemes in multilink fish-inspired robots.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Fish robots have many possible applications in exploration, industry, research, and continue to increase in design complexity, control, and the behaviors they can complete. Maneuverability is an important metric of fish robot performance, with severa...

Unsupervised manifold learning of collective behavior.

PLoS computational biology
Collective behavior is an emergent property of numerous complex systems, from financial markets to cancer cells to predator-prey ecological systems. Characterizing modes of collective behavior is often done through human observation, training generat...

Satellites can reveal global extent of forced labor in the world's fishing fleet.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
While forced labor in the world's fishing fleet has been widely documented, its extent remains unknown. No methods previously existed for remotely identifying individual fishing vessels potentially engaged in these abuses on a global scale. By combin...

Exploration of swimming performance for a biomimetic multi-joint robotic fish with a compliant passive joint.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
In this paper, a novel compliant joint with two identical torsion springs is proposed for a biomimetic multi-joint robotic fish, which enables imitatation of the swimming behavior of live fish. More importantly, a dynamic model based on the Lagrangia...

Artificial lateral line based relative state estimation between an upstream oscillating fin and a downstream robotic fish.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The lateral line enables fish to efficiently sense the surrounding environment, thus assisting flow-related fish behaviors. Inspired by this phenomenon, varieties of artificial lateral line systems (ALLSs) have been developed and applied to underwate...

Localization of a leading robotic fish using a pressure sensor array on its following vehicle.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The tail-flapping propulsion of a robotic fish forms a hydrodynamic pressure field that depends primarily on the flapping frequency and amplitude. In a two-robot aligned group, the tail of the front robot generates an oscillating pressure that is det...

A comparison of two remotely operated vehicle (ROV) survey methods used to estimate fish assemblages and densities around a California oil platform.

PloS one
Offshore oil and gas platforms have a finite life of production operations. Once production ceases, decommissioning options for the platform are assessed. The role that a platform's jacket plays as fish habitat can inform the decommissioning decision...