AIMC Topic: Genome

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NoAC: an automatic builder for knowledge bases and query interfaces on genomes of non-model organisms.

Journal of molecular biology
The cost of sequencing a genome has become affordable for many research groups. However, with the growing number of sequenced genomes from non-model organisms, manually building functional genome annotation knowledge databases for each species is no ...

TEtrimmer: a tool to automate the manual curation of transposable elements.

Nature communications
Transposable elements (TEs) are repetitive DNA sequences that move within genomes and play important roles in gene regulation and genome evolution. Accurate TE annotation in genomesĀ is crucial for downstream analyses but challenging due to their sequ...

What does evolution make? Learning in living lineages and machines.

Trends in genetics : TIG
How does genomic information unfold, to give rise to self-constructing living organisms with problem-solving capacities at all levels of organization? We review recent progress that unifies work in developmental genetics and machine learning (ML) to ...

Geometric deep learning framework for de novo genome assembly.

Genome research
The critical stage of every de novo genome assembler is identifying paths in assembly graphs that correspond to the reconstructed genomic sequences. The existing algorithmic methods struggle with this, primarily due to repetitive regions causing comp...

Recipes and ingredients for deep learning models of 3D genome folding.

Current opinion in genetics & development
Three-dimensional genome folding plays roles in gene regulation and disease. In this review, we compare and contrast recent deep learning models for predicting genome contact maps. We survey preprocessing, architecture, training, evaluation, and inte...

Fast and accurate deep learning scans for signatures of natural selection in genomes using FASTER-NN.

Communications biology
Deep learning classification models based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are increasingly used in population genetic inference for detecting signatures of natural selection. Prevailing detection methods treat the design of the classifier as ...

Genomic language models: opportunities and challenges.

Trends in genetics : TIG
Large language models (LLMs) are having transformative impacts across a wide range of scientific fields, particularly in the biomedical sciences. Just as the goal of natural language processing is to understand sequences of words, a major objective i...

LEC-Codec: Learning-Based Genome Data Compression.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
In this paper, we propose a Learning-based gEnome Codec (LEC), which is designed for high efficiency and enhanced flexibility. The LEC integrates several advanced technologies, including Group of Bases (GoB) compression, multi-stride coding and bidir...

Identification of Taihang-chicken-specific genetic markers using genome-wide SNPs and machine learning: BREED-SPECIFIC SNPS OF TAIHANG CHICKEN.

Poultry science
Taihang is an indigenous breed in Hebei Province and has a long history of evolution. To uncover the genetic basis and protect the genetic resources, it is important to develop accurate markers to identify Taihang at the molecular level. In this stud...

An investigation of machine learning methods applied to genomic prediction in yellow-feathered broilers.

Poultry science
Machine learning (ML) methods have rapidly developed in various theoretical and practical research areas, including predicting genomic breeding values for large livestock animals. However, few studies have investigated the application of ML in broile...