AIMC Topic: Global Health

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Strategies to Tackle the Global Burden of Diabetic Retinopathy: From Epidemiology to Artificial Intelligence.

Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde
Diabetes is a global public health disease projected to affect 642 million adults by 2040, with about 75% residing in low- and middle-income countries. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) affects 1 in 3 people with diabetes and remains the leading cause of bli...

Health system measurement: Harnessing machine learning to advance global health.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Further improvements in population health in low- and middle-income countries demand high-quality care to address an increasingly complex burden of disease. Health facility surveys provide an important but costly source of information on ...

Using Technology in Global Otolaryngology.

Otolaryngologic clinics of North America
Technology is integral to the diverse diagnostics and interventions of Otolaryngology. Historically, major advances in this field derive from advances of associated technologies. Challenges of visualization and surgical access are increasingly overco...

Microsurgery robots: addressing the needs of high-precision surgical interventions.

Swiss medical weekly
Robotics has a significant potential to enhance the overall capacity and efficiency of healthcare systems. Robots can help surgeons perform better quality operations, leading to reductions in the hospitalisation time of patients and in the impact of ...

Vitamin D status in relation to Crohn's disease: Meta-analysis of observational studies.

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
OBJECTIVES: Inconsistent findings have been published regarding vitamin D status among patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and the association with disease severity. We aimed to perform a meta-analysis evaluating serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D and 1,25 de...

Rethinking expertise in artificial intelligence ethics for global health.

International health
Debates on AI ethics in global health often privilege professionalized authority over those most exposed to harm. We argue for the need to consider redistributing ethical authority to affected communities, particularly in low- and middle-income count...

AI regulatory strategies: a global public health perspective.

Journal of public health (Oxford, England)
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has many different potential applications for healthcare system delivery, from imagery testing, triage, to the early detection of infectious patterns in large populations. Scientific literature shows that poli...

Large language models for analyzing open text in global health surveys: why children are not accessing vaccine services in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

International health
BACKGROUND: This study evaluates the use of large language models (LLMs) to analyze free-text responses from large-scale global health surveys, using data from the EnquĂȘte de Couverture Vaccinale (ECV) household coverage surveys from 2020, 2021, 2022...