AIMC Topic: Evidence-Based Medicine

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Drug grouping learning for improving evidence-based treatment recommendations.

Computers in biology and medicine
Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are essential tools that facilitate the translation of the growing body of scientific evidence into clinical practice by providing clinicians with evidence-based recommendations. The first step of CPG development i...

Addressing health information inequities: making evidence-based clinical content more accessible in low- and middle-income primary care.

BMJ global health
Disparity in access to trustworthy health information between high-income and low-income settings remains stark and contributes to global health inequity. The volume of new clinical practice guidelines a healthcare provider needs to digest to deliver...

Compliance with Clinical Guidelines and AI-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems: Implications for Ethics and Trust.

Science and engineering ethics
Artificial intelligence (AI) is gradually transforming healthcare. However, despite its promised benefits, AI in healthcare also raises a number of ethical, legal and social concerns. Compliance by design (CbD) has been proposed as one way of address...

Evaluating Web Retrieval-Assisted Large Language Models With and Without Whitelisting for Evidence-Based Neurology: Comparative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) coupled with real-time web retrieval are reshaping how clinicians and patients locate medical evidence, and as major search providers fuse LLMs into their interfaces, this hybrid approach might become the new ...

Mentorship in African health and clinical research: addressing barriers and building research capacity.

Human resources for health
Mentorship plays a vital role in building research capacity, advancing evidence-based medicine, and fostering innovation in clinical practice, particularly in Africa, where Human Resources for Health (HRH) remain a persistent and complex challenge. H...

Evidence-based Management of Heart Failure in the Systemic Right Ventricle.

Current cardiology reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Explore the clinical progression, diagnostic challenges, and evolving treatments of systemic right ventricular (SRV) failure, highlighting key gaps and advances.

A foundation model for human-AI collaboration in medical literature mining.

Nature communications
Applying artificial intelligence (AI) for systematic literature review holds great potential for enhancing evidence-based medicine, yet has been limited by insufficient training and evaluation. Here, we present LEADS, an AI foundation model trained o...

Leveraging AI to Optimize Maintenance of Health Evidence and Offer a One-Stop Shop for Quality-Appraised Evidence Syntheses on the Effectiveness of Public Health Interventions: Quality Improvement Project.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Health Evidence provides access to quality appraisals for >10,000 evidence syntheses on the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of public health and health promotion interventions. Maintaining Health Evidence has become increasingly reso...

Validation of The Umbrella Collaboration for Tertiary Evidence Synthesis in Geriatrics: Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: The synthesis of evidence in health care is essential for informed decision-making and policy development. This study aims to validate The Umbrella Collaboration (TU), an innovative, semiautomated tertiary evidence synthesis methodology, ...

Streamlining systematic reviews with large language models using prompt engineering and retrieval augmented generation.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Systematic reviews (SRs) are essential to formulate evidence-based guidelines but require time-consuming and costly literature screening. Large Language Models (LLMs) can be a powerful tool to expedite SRs.