AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Heart

Showing 101 to 110 of 453 articles

Clear Filters

Deep Generative Models: The winning key for large and easily accessible ECG datasets?

Computers in biology and medicine
Large high-quality datasets are essential for building powerful artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms capable of supporting advancement in cardiac clinical research. However, researchers working with electrocardiogram (ECG) signals struggle to get ...

A machine learning approach for computation of cardiovascular intrinsic frequencies.

PloS one
Analysis of cardiovascular waveforms provides valuable clinical information about the state of health and disease. The intrinsic frequency (IF) method is a recently introduced framework that uses a single arterial pressure waveform to extract physiol...

Accelerated Cine Cardiac MRI Using Deep Learning-Based Reconstruction: A Systematic Evaluation.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Breath-holding (BH) for cine balanced steady state free precession (bSSFP) imaging is challenging for patients with impaired BH capacity. Deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR) of undersampled k-space promises to shorten BHs while prese...

SUnet: A multi-organ segmentation network based on multiple attention.

Computers in biology and medicine
Organ segmentation in abdominal or thoracic computed tomography (CT) images plays a crucial role in medical diagnosis as it enables doctors to locate and evaluate organ abnormalities quickly, thereby guiding surgical planning, and aiding treatment de...

Deep learning for automated left ventricular outflow tract diameter measurements in 2D echocardiography.

Cardiovascular ultrasound
BACKGROUND: Measurement of the left ventricular outflow tract diameter (LVOTd) in echocardiography is a common source of error when used to calculate the stroke volume. The aim of this study is to assess whether a deep learning (DL) model, trained on...

Predicting discrete-time bifurcations with deep learning.

Nature communications
Many natural and man-made systems are prone to critical transitions-abrupt and potentially devastating changes in dynamics. Deep learning classifiers can provide an early warning signal for critical transitions by learning generic features of bifurca...

HDL: Hybrid Deep Learning for the Synthesis of Myocardial Velocity Maps in Digital Twins for Cardiac Analysis.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Synthetic digital twins based on medical data accelerate the acquisition, labelling and decision making procedure in digital healthcare. A core part of digital healthcare twins is model-based data synthesis, which permits the generation of realistic ...

Probabilistic Modeling for Image Registration Using Radial Basis Functions: Application to Cardiac Motion Estimation.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death, affecting the cardiac dynamics over the cardiac cycle. Estimation of cardiac motion plays an essential role in many medical clinical tasks. This article proposes a probabilistic framework...

Deep Learning Based Parameterization of Diffeomorphic Image Registration for Cardiac Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on nanobioscience
Cardiac segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the essential tasks in analyzing the anatomy and function of the heart for the assessment and diagnosis of cardiac diseases. However, cardiac MRI generates hundreds of images per sc...

Development of a national deep learning-based auto-segmentation model for the heart on clinical delineations from the DBCG RT nation cohort.

Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)
BACKGROUND: This study aimed at investigating the feasibility of developing a deep learning-based auto-segmentation model for the heart trained on clinical delineations.