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Herbicides

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A deep learning-based method for classification, detection, and localization of weeds in turfgrass.

Pest management science
BACKGROUND: Precision spraying of synthetic herbicides can reduce herbicide input. Previous research demonstrated the effectiveness of using image classification neural networks for detecting weeds growing in turfgrass, but did not attempt to discrim...

Estimation of Off-Target Dicamba Damage on Soybean Using UAV Imagery and Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Weeds can cause significant yield losses and will continue to be a problem for agricultural production due to climate change. Dicamba is widely used to control weeds in monocot crops, especially genetically engineered dicamba-tolerant (DT) dicot crop...

Semi-supervised learning methods for weed detection in turf.

Pest management science
BACKGROUND: Accurate weed detection is a prerequisite for precise automatic precision herbicide application. Previous research has adopted the laborious and time-consuming approach of manually labeling and processing large image data sets to develop ...

Detection and coverage estimation of purple nutsedge in turf with image classification neural networks.

Pest management science
BACKGROUND: Accurate detection of weeds and estimation of their coverage is crucial for implementing precision herbicide applications. Deep learning (DL) techniques are typically used for weed detection and coverage estimation by analyzing informatio...

Early detection of nicosulfuron toxicity and physiological prediction in maize using multi-branch deep learning models and hyperspectral imaging.

Journal of hazardous materials
The misuse of herbicides in fields can cause severe toxicity in maize, resulting in significant reductions in both yield and quality. Therefore, it is crucial to develop early and efficient methods for assessing herbicide toxicity, protecting maize p...

Dual-Mode Fluorescent/Intelligent Lateral Flow Immunoassay Based on Machine Learning Algorithm for Ultrasensitive Analysis of Chloroacetamide Herbicides.

Analytical chemistry
Given the harmful effect of pesticide residues, it is essential to develop portable and accurate biosensors for the analysis of pesticides in agricultural products. In this paper, we demonstrated a dual-mode fluorescent/intelligent (DM-f/DM-i) latera...

Integrating automated machine learning and metabolic reprogramming for the identification of microplastic in soil: A case study on soybean.

Journal of hazardous materials
The accumulation of polyethylene microplastic (PE-MPs) in soil can significantly impact plant quality and yield, as well as affect human health and food chain cycles. Therefore, developing rapid and effective detection methods is crucial. In this stu...

A green and efficient method for detecting nicosulfuron residues in field maize using hyperspectral imaging and deep learning.

Journal of hazardous materials
Accurate and rapid detection of nicosulfuron herbicide residues in field-grown maize is essential for implementing chemical remediation and optimizing spraying strategies. However, current detection methods are costly and time-consuming. This study a...

Artificial neural networks to estimate the sorption and desorption of the herbicide linuron in Brazilian soils.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Generally, herbicides used in Brazil follow manufacturer's recommendations, which often do not consider soil attributes. Statistical models that include the physicochemical properties of the soil involved in herbicide retention processes could enable...

Integrating bioassay and machine learning data for ecological risk assessments of herbicide use on Ulva australis.

Marine pollution bulletin
Herbicide contamination of aquatic ecosystems poses a critical risk to biodiversity. Bioassays provide useful ecological insights on responses to herbicides; however, they require a model organism. Ulva australis is an ideal candidate for herbicide t...