AIMC Topic: Humans

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UnBias: Unveiling Bias Implications in Deep Learning Models for Healthcare Applications.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The rapid integration of deep learning-powered artificial intelligence systems in diverse applications such as healthcare, credit assessment, employment, and criminal justice has raised concerns about their fairness, particularly in how they handle v...

CellCircLoc: Deep Neural Network for Predicting and Explaining Cell Line-Specific CircRNA Subcellular Localization.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The subcellular localization of circular RNAs (circRNAs) is crucial for understanding their functional relevance and regulatory mechanisms. CircRNA subcellular localization exhibits variations across different cell lines, demonstrating the diversity ...

EEG Temporal-Spatial Feature Learning for Automated Selection of Stimulus Parameters in Electroconvulsive Therapy.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The risk of adverse effects in Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT), such as cognitive impairment, can be high if an excessive stimulus is applied to induce the necessary generalized seizure (GS); Conversely, inadequate stimulus results in failure. Recent...

Innovative Dual-Decoupling CNN With Layer-Wise Temporal-Spatial Attention for Sensor-Based Human Activity Recognition.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is essential for monitoring and analyzing human behavior, particularly in health applications such as fall detection and chronic disease management. Traditional methods, even those incorporating attention mechanisms, ...

Forecasting Epidemic Spread With Recurrent Graph Gate Fusion Transformers.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Predicting the unprecedented, nonlinear nature of COVID-19 presents a significant public health challenge. Recent advances in deep learning, such as graph neural networks (GNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and Transformers, have enhanced predi...

A Multimodal Consistency-Based Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning Framework for Automated Sleep Staging in Patients With Disorders of Consciousness.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Sleep is a fundamental human activity, and automated sleep staging holds considerable investigational potential. Despite numerous deep learning methods proposed for sleep staging that exhibit notable performance, several challenges remain unresolved,...

Attention-Based Q-Space Deep Learning Generalized for Accelerated Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is a non-invasive method for capturing the microanatomical information of tissues by measuring the diffusion weighted signals along multiple directions, which is widely used in the quantification of microst...

ContraSurv: Enhancing Prognostic Assessment of Medical Images via Data-Efficient Weakly Supervised Contrastive Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Prognostic assessment remains a critical challenge in medical research, often limited by the lack of well-labeled data. In this work, we introduce ContraSurv, a weakly-supervised learning framework based on contrastive learning, designed to enhance p...

Interpretable Dynamic Directed Graph Convolutional Network for Multi-Relational Prediction of Missense Mutation and Drug Response.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Tumor heterogeneity presents a significant challenge in predicting drug responses, especially as missense mutations within the same gene can lead to varied outcomes such as drug resistance, enhanced sensitivity, or therapeutic ineffectiveness. These ...

Joint Energy-Based Model for Semi-Supervised Respiratory Sound Classification: A Method of Insensitive to Distribution Mismatch.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Semi-supervised learning effectively mitigates the lack of labeled data by introducing extensive unlabeled data. Despite achieving success in respiratory sound classification, in practice, it usually takes years to acquire a sufficiently sizeable unl...