AIMC Topic: Humans

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Scedosporium boydii finding in an immunocompromised patient and review of the literature.

Revista iberoamericana de micologia
BACKGROUND: Scedosporiasis is an emerging mycosis that has gained importance in recent years due to its worldwide prevalence. It is caused by species of the Scedosporium apiospermum complex. These species can cause opportunistic infections in immunoc...

Soft Artificial Muscle Based on Pre-Detwinned Shape Memory Alloy Spring Actuator Achieving High Passive Assistive Torque for Wearable Robot.

Soft robotics
For designing the assistive wearable rehabilitation robots, it is challenging to design the robot as energy efficient because the actuators have to be capable of overcoming human loads such as gravity of the body and spastic torque continuously durin...

Ethical considerations for artificial intelligence use in nursing informatics.

Nursing ethics
Artificial intelligence revolutionizes nursing informatics and healthcare by enhancing patient outcomes and healthcare access while streamlining nursing workflow. These advancements, while promising, have sparked debates on traditional nursing ethics...

Accuracy of artificial intelligence-assisted growth prediction in skeletal Class I preadolescent patients using serial lateral cephalograms for a 2-year growth interval.

Orthodontics & craniofacial research
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the accuracy of artificial intelligence-assisted growth prediction using a convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm and longitudinal lateral cephalograms (Lat-cephs).

Predicting T-Cell Lymphoma in Children From F-FDG PET-CT Imaging With Multiple Machine Learning Models.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study aimed to examine the feasibility of utilizing radiomics models derived from F-FDG PET/CT imaging to screen for T-cell lymphoma in children with lymphoma. All patients had undergone F-FDG PET/CT scans. Lesions were extracted from PET/CT and...

Performance of AI chatbots on controversial topics in oral medicine, pathology, and radiology.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVES: In this study, we assessed 6 different artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots (Bing, GPT-3.5, GPT-4, Google Bard, Claude, Sage) responses to controversial and difficult questions in oral pathology, oral medicine, and oral radiology.

Correspondence-based Generative Bayesian Deep Learning for semi-supervised volumetric medical image segmentation.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Automated medical image segmentation plays a crucial role in diverse clinical applications. The high annotation costs of fully-supervised medical segmentation methods have spurred a growing interest in semi-supervised methods. Existing semi-supervise...

Quasi-supervised learning for super-resolution PET.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Low resolution of positron emission tomography (PET) limits its diagnostic performance. Deep learning has been successfully applied to achieve super-resolution PET. However, commonly used supervised learning methods in this context require many pairs...