AIMC Topic: Humans

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Prospective effects of an artificial intelligence-based computer-aided detection system for prostate imaging on routine workflow and radiologists' outcomes.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to alleviate the negative consequences of rising case numbers for radiologists. Currently, systematic evaluations of the impact of AI solutions in real-world radiological practice are missing. Our ...

BASE: Brain Age Standardized Evaluation.

NeuroImage
Brain age, most commonly inferred from T1-weighted magnetic resonance images (T1w MRI), is a robust biomarker of brain health and related diseases. Superior accuracy in brain age prediction, often falling within a 2-3 year range, is achieved predomin...

Physiological Indicators of Fluency and Engagement during Sequential and Simultaneous Modes of Human-Robot Collaboration.

IISE transactions on occupational ergonomics and human factors
OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSAn understanding of fluency in human-robot teaming from a physiological standpoint is still incomplete. In our experimental study involving 24 participants, we designed a scenario for shared-space human-robot collaboration (H...

Predicting Anti-inflammatory Peptides by Ensemble Machine Learning and Deep Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Inflammation is a biological response to harmful stimuli, aiding in the maintenance of tissue homeostasis. However, excessive or persistent inflammation can precipitate a myriad of pathological conditions. Although current treatments such as NSAIDs, ...

CNN-Based Facial Expression Recognition with Simultaneous Consideration of Inter-Class and Intra-Class Variations.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Facial expression recognition is crucial for understanding human emotions and nonverbal communication. With the growing prevalence of facial recognition technology and its various applications, accurate and efficient facial expression recognition has...

Deep learning-driven multi-view multi-task image quality assessment method for chest CT image.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Chest computed tomography (CT) image quality impacts radiologists' diagnoses. Pre-diagnostic image quality assessment is essential but labor-intensive and may have human limitations (fatigue, perceptual biases, and cognitive biases). This...

Explainable artificial intelligence model for the detection of geographic atrophy using colour retinal photographs.

BMJ open ophthalmology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate an explainable artificial intelligence (AI) model for detecting geographic atrophy (GA) via colour retinal photographs.

Implications of capacity-limited, generative models for human vision.

The Behavioral and brain sciences
Although discriminative deep neural networks are currently dominant in cognitive modeling, we suggest that capacity-limited, generative models are a promising avenue for future work. Generative models tend to learn both local and global features of s...

Even deeper problems with neural network models of language.

The Behavioral and brain sciences
We recognize today's deep neural network (DNN) models of language behaviors as engineering achievements. However, what we know intuitively and scientifically about language shows that what DNNs are and how they are trained on bare texts, makes them p...

Statistical prediction alone cannot identify good models of behavior.

The Behavioral and brain sciences
The dissociation between statistical prediction and scientific explanation advanced by Bowers et al. for studies of vision using deep neural networks is also observed in several other domains of behavior research, and is in fact unavoidable when fitt...