AIMC Topic: Humans

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The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Coronary Calcium Scoring in Standard Cardiac Computed Tomography and Chest Computed Tomography With Different Reconstruction Kernels.

Journal of thoracic imaging
PURPOSE: To assess the correlation of coronary calcium score (CS) obtained by artificial intelligence (AI) with those obtained by electrocardiography gated standard cardiac computed tomography (CCT) and nongated chest computed tomography (ChCT) with ...

AdaRes: A deep learning-based model for ultrasound image denoising: Results of image quality metrics, radiomics, artificial intelligence, and clinical studies.

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
PURPOSE: The quality of ultrasound images is degraded by speckle and Gaussian noises. This study aims to develop a deep-learning (DL)-based filter for ultrasound image denoising.

Shaping the future of chronic disease management: Insights into patient needs for AI-based homecare systems.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The rising demand for healthcare resources, especially in chronic disease management, has elevated the importance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare. While AI-based homecare systems are being developed, the perspectives of chro...

Transformer with convolution and graph-node co-embedding: An accurate and interpretable vision backbone for predicting gene expressions from local histopathological image.

Medical image analysis
Inferring gene expressions from histopathological images has long been a fascinating yet challenging task, primarily due to the substantial disparities between the two modality. Existing strategies using local or global features of histological image...

A transformer-based deep learning approach for fairly predicting post-liver transplant risk factors.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Liver transplantation is a life-saving procedure for patients with end-stage liver disease. There are two main challenges in liver transplant: finding the best matching patient for a donor and ensuring transplant equity among different subpopulations...

Unavoidable social contagion of false memory from robots to humans.

The American psychologist
Many of us interact with voice- or text-based conversational agents daily, but these conversational agents may unintentionally retrieve misinformation from human knowledge databases, confabulate responses on their own, or purposefully spread disinfor...

Artificial Intelligence Versus Expert Plastic Surgeon: Comparative Study Shows ChatGPT "Wins" Rhinoplasty Consultations: Should We Be Worried?

Facial plastic surgery & aesthetic medicine
Large language models, such as ChatGPT, hold tremendous promise to bridge gaps in patient education and enhance the decision-making resources available online for patients seeking nasal surgery. To compare the performance of ChatGPT in answering pr...

ENAS-B: Combining ENAS With Bayesian Optimization for Automatic Design of Optimal CNN Architectures for Breast Lesion Classification From Ultrasound Images.

Ultrasonic imaging
Efficient Neural Architecture Search (ENAS) is a recent development in searching for optimal cell structures for Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) design. It has been successfully used in various applications including ultrasound image classificatio...

Personalized Machine Learning-Coupled Nanopillar Triboelectric Pulse Sensor for Cuffless Blood Pressure Continuous Monitoring.

ACS nano
A wearable system that can continuously track the fluctuation of blood pressure (BP) based on pulse signals is highly desirable for the treatments of cardiovascular diseases, yet the sensitivity, reliability, and accuracy remain challenging. Since th...

Deep learning-based phenotype imputation on population-scale biobank data increases genetic discoveries.

Nature genetics
Biobanks that collect deep phenotypic and genomic data across many individuals have emerged as a key resource in human genetics. However, phenotypes in biobanks are often missing across many individuals, limiting their utility. We propose AutoComplet...