AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep Learning Model to Classify and Monitor Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescents Using a Single Smartphone Photograph.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most common pediatric spinal disorder. Routine physical examinations by trained personnel are critical to diagnose severity and monitor curve progression in AIS. In the presence of concerning m...

Comparison of Ophthalmologist and Large Language Model Chatbot Responses to Online Patient Eye Care Questions.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT appear capable of performing a variety of tasks, including answering patient eye care questions, but have not yet been evaluated in direct comparison with ophthalmologists. It remains unclear whet...

GACN: Generative Adversarial Classified Network for Balancing Plant Disease Dataset and Plant Disease Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Plant diseases are a critical threat to the agricultural sector. Therefore, accurate plant disease classification is important. In recent years, some researchers have used synthetic images of GAN to enhance plant disease recognition accuracy. In this...

Development and Validation of an Automated Image-Based Deep Learning Platform for Sarcopenia Assessment in Head and Neck Cancer.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Sarcopenia is an established prognostic factor in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC); the quantification of sarcopenia assessed by imaging is typically achieved through the skeletal muscle index (SMI), which can b...

Should Robot-Assisted Surgery Tolerate or Even Accommodate Less Surgical Dexterity?

AMA journal of ethics
Since their adoption during the 1990s, minimally invasive surgical techniques have demonstrated postoperative surgical recovery benefits for patients. As robotic surgery platforms continue to be developed and utilized in surgical specialty areas, dex...

How Should Surgeons Consider Emerging Innovations in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics?

AMA journal of ethics
Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted robotic surgery seems to offer promise for improving patients' outcomes and innovating surgical care. This commentary on a hypothetical case considers ethical questions that AI-facilitated surgical robotics pose ...

Should Organizational Investment in Robotic Surgical Technology Ever Influence Surgeons' Decisions About Surgical Approach to Patients' Surgical Care?

AMA journal of ethics
This commentary on a case considers balancing prospective benefits and harms of robotic technology use and argues that health care organizations should invest in centralizing robotic expertise in departments rather than having a mere collection of su...

Noninvasive blood glucose sensing by secondary speckle pattern artificial intelligence analyses.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Diabetes is a prevalent disease worldwide that can cause severe health problems. Accurate blood glucose detection is crucial for diabetes management, and noninvasive methods can be more convenient and less painful than traditional finge...

AIVariant: a deep learning-based somatic variant detector for highly contaminated tumor samples.

Experimental & molecular medicine
The detection of somatic DNA variants in tumor samples with low tumor purity or sequencing depth remains a daunting challenge despite numerous attempts to address this problem. In this study, we constructed a substantially extended set of actual posi...