AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial intelligence for evaluating the risk of gastric cancer: reliable detection and scoring of intestinal metaplasia with deep learning algorithms.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Gastric cancer (GC) is associated with chronic gastritis. To evaluate the risk, the Operative Link on Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia Assessment (OLGIM) system was constructed and showed a higher GC risk in stage III or IV patients...

Feasibility of AI-assisted compressed sensing protocols in knee MR imaging: a prospective multi-reader study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the image quality and diagnostic performance of AI-assisted compressed sensing (ACS) accelerated two-dimensional fast spin-echo MRI compared with standard parallel imaging (PI) in clinical 3.0T rapid knee scans.

Robotic-assisted double lingual mucosal graft ureteroplasty for multifocal ureteral strictures: Case report and technical description.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Ureteroplasty with a single onlay graft for proximal ureter stricture has been widely used in the clinic. However, robotic ureteroplasty with a double lingual mucosal graft (RU-DLMG) has not been reported.

Appropriate Reliance on Artificial Intelligence in Radiology Education.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Users of artificial intelligence (AI) can become overreliant on AI, negatively affecting the performance of human-AI teams. For a future in which radiologists use interpretive AI tools routinely in clinical practice, radiology education will need to ...

HCformer: Hybrid CNN-Transformer for LDCT Image Denoising.

Journal of digital imaging
Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) is an effective way to reduce radiation exposure for patients. However, it will increase the noise of reconstructed CT images and affect the precision of clinical diagnosis. The majority of the current deep learnin...

Artificial Intelligence Predictive Model for Hormone Therapy Use in Prostate Cancer.

NEJM evidence
BACKGROUND: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) with radiotherapy can benefit patients with localized prostate cancer. However, ADT can negatively impact quality of life, and there remain no validated predictive models to guide its use. METHODS: We us...

An aggregation of aggregation methods in computational pathology.

Medical image analysis
Image analysis and machine learning algorithms operating on multi-gigapixel whole-slide images (WSIs) often process a large number of tiles (sub-images) and require aggregating predictions from the tiles in order to predict WSI-level labels. In this ...

Robotics in Plastic Surgery: It's Here.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
Although robotic surgery has been routinely established in other surgical disciplines, robotic technologies have been less readily adopted in plastic surgery. Despite a strong demand for innovation and cutting-edge technology in plastic surgery, most...