AIMC Topic: Metaplasia

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Deep learning-based computational approach for predicting ncRNAs-disease associations in metaplastic breast cancer diagnosis.

BMC cancer
Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) play a crucial role in breast cancer progression, necessitating advanced computational approaches for precise disease classification. This study introduces a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)-based framework for predicting nc...

Novel models based on machine learning to predict the prognosis of metaplastic breast cancer.

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND: Metaplastic breast cancer (MBC) is a rare and highly aggressive histological subtype of breast cancer. There remains a significant lack of precise predictive models available for use in clinical practice.

Identification of chronic non-atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia stages in the Correa's cascade through machine learning analyses of SERS spectral signature of non-invasively-collected human gastric fluid samples.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
The progression of gastric cancer involves a complex multi-stage process, with gastroscopy and biopsy being the standard procedures for diagnosing gastric diseases. This study introduces an innovative non-invasive approach to differentiate gastric di...

Advancing Automatic Gastritis Diagnosis: An Interpretable Multilabel Deep Learning Framework for the Simultaneous Assessment of Multiple Indicators.

The American journal of pathology
The evaluation of morphologic features, such as inflammation, gastric atrophy, and intestinal metaplasia, is crucial for diagnosing gastritis. However, artificial intelligence analysis for nontumor diseases like gastritis is limited. Previous deep le...

Accuracy of artificial intelligence-assisted endoscopy in the diagnosis of gastric intestinal metaplasia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

PloS one
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Gastric intestinal metaplasia is a precancerous disease, and a timely diagnosis is essential to delay or halt cancer progression. Artificial intelligence (AI) has found widespread application in the field of disease diagnosis. Th...

Enabling large-scale screening of Barrett's esophagus using weakly supervised deep learning in histopathology.

Nature communications
Timely detection of Barrett's esophagus, the pre-malignant condition of esophageal adenocarcinoma, can improve patient survival rates. The Cytosponge-TFF3 test, a non-endoscopic minimally invasive procedure, has been used for diagnosing intestinal me...

A deep learning model based on magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging to evaluate intestinal metaplasia grading and OLGIM staging: A multicenter study.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Patients with stage III or IV of operative link for gastric intestinal metaplasia assessment (OLGIM) are at a higher risk of gastric cancer (GC). We aimed to construct a deep learning (DL) model based on magnifying endoscopy w...

Diagnosing and grading gastric atrophy and intestinal metaplasia using semi-supervised deep learning on pathological images: development and validation study.

Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
OBJECTIVE: Patients with gastric atrophy and intestinal metaplasia (IM) were at risk for gastric cancer, necessitating an accurate risk assessment. We aimed to establish and validate a diagnostic approach for gastric biopsy specimens using deep learn...

Artificial intelligence for evaluating the risk of gastric cancer: reliable detection and scoring of intestinal metaplasia with deep learning algorithms.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Gastric cancer (GC) is associated with chronic gastritis. To evaluate the risk, the Operative Link on Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia Assessment (OLGIM) system was constructed and showed a higher GC risk in stage III or IV patients...

A Benchmark Dataset of Endoscopic Images and Novel Deep Learning Method to Detect Intestinal Metaplasia and Gastritis Atrophy.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Endoscopy has been routinely used to diagnose stomach diseases including intestinal metaplasia (IM) and gastritis atrophy (GA). Such routine examination usually demands highly skilled radiologists to focus on a single patient with substantial time, c...