AIMS: Classification of histological patterns in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is critical for clinical decision-making, especially in the early stage. However, the inter- and intraobserver subjectivity of pathologists make the quantification of histolo...
Although PNLB is generally considered safe, it is still invasive and risky. Pneumothorax, the most common complication of lung puncture, can cause shortness of breath, chest pain, and even life-threatening. Therefore, the auxiliary diagnosis for pneu...
International journal of medical informatics
Apr 18, 2023
AIMS: This study's objective was to evaluate whether deep learning (DL) on retinal photographs from a diabetic retinopathy screening programme improve prediction of incident cardiovascular disease (CVD).
The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) offers unprecedented opportunities for joint arthroplasty surgery. Notably, on 14th March, 2023, the OpenAI company officially launched its latest version GPT-4, which once again become the focus of discu...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Apr 18, 2023
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The quality of healthcare delivery depends directly on the skills of clinicians. For patients on hemodialysis, medical errors or injuries caused during cannulation can lead to adverse outcomes, including potential death. To...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Apr 18, 2023
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are susceptible to adversarial examples, which are crafted by deliberately adding some human-imperceptible perturbations on original images. To explore the vulnerability of models of DNNs, transfer-based black-box attacks ...
In the era of big data and artificial intelligence (AI), advanced data storage and processing technologies are in urgent demand. The innovative neuromorphic algorithm and hardware based on memristor devices hold a promise to break the von Neumann bot...
Oral medicines represent the largest pharmaceutical market area. To achieve a therapeutic effect, a drug must penetrate the intestinal walls, the main absorption site for orally delivered active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Indeed, predicting d...
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Apr 18, 2023
BACKGROUND: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is the leading cause of death in Portugal and globally. The present investigation created a model based on machine learning for predictive analysis of mortality in patients with AMI upon admission, using ...
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