AIMC Topic: Humans

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Validation study of machine-learning chest radiograph software in primary and emergency medicine.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To evaluate the performance of a machine learning based algorithm tool for chest radiographs (CXRs), applied to a consecutive cohort of historical clinical cases, in comparison to expert chest radiologists.

In vivo magnetic resonance P-Spectral Analysis With Neural Networks: 31P-SPAWNN.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: We have introduced an artificial intelligence framework, 31P-SPAWNN, in order to fully analyze phosphorus-31 ( P) magnetic resonance spectra. The flexibility and speed of the technique rival traditional least-square fitting methods, with th...

Improved segmentation of collagen second harmonic generation images with a deep learning convolutional neural network.

Journal of biophotonics
Collagen fibers play an important role in both the structure and function of various tissues in the human body. Visualization and quantitative measurements of collagen fibers are possible through imaging modalities such as second harmonic generation ...

Shift Pose: A Lightweight Transformer-like Neural Network for Human Pose Estimation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
High-performing, real-time pose detection and tracking in real-time will enable computers to develop a finer-grained and more natural understanding of human behavior. However, the implementation of real-time human pose estimation remains a challenge....

Effect of Reading Activities on Children's Mental Health under the Environment of Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning.

Journal of environmental and public health
The illustrations in picture books are lovely and emotional; pictures and text work together to express a theme and weave into one another to create a seamless and comprehensive visual image in picture books. Reading helps children improve for life a...

Survival Prediction of Children Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Using Different Machine Learning Classifiers by Performing Chi-Square Test and Hyperparameter Optimization: A Retrospective Analysis.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Bone marrow transplant (BMT) is an effective surgical treatment for bone marrow-related disorders. However, several associated risk factors can impair long-term survival after BMT. Machine learning (ML) technologies have been proven useful in surviva...

Employment of Ensemble Machine Learning Methods for Human Activity Recognition.

Journal of healthcare engineering
The endeavor to detect human activities and behaviors is targeted as a real-time detection mechanism that tends to predict the form of human motions and actions. Though sensors like accelerometer and gyroscopes are noticeable in human motion detectio...

A primer on artificial intelligence in plant digital phenomics: embarking on the data to insights journey.

Trends in plant science
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a fundamental component of global agricultural research that is poised to impact on many aspects of plant science. In digital phenomics, AI is capable of learning intricate structure and patterns in large d...

Artificial intelligence in adrenal imaging: A critical review of current applications.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
In the elective field of adrenal imaging, artificial intelligence (AI) can be used for adrenal lesion detection, characterization, hypersecreting syndrome management and patient follow-up. Although a perfect AI tool that includes all required steps f...

Detecting upper extremity native joint dislocations using deep learning: A multicenter study.

Clinical imaging
OBJECTIVE: Joint dislocations are orthopedic emergencies that require prompt intervention. Automatic identification of these injuries could help improve timely patient care because diagnostic delays increase the difficulty of reduction. In this study...