AIMC Topic: Humans

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Automation of literature screening using machine learning in medical evidence synthesis: a diagnostic test accuracy systematic review protocol.

Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: Systematic review is an indispensable tool for optimal evidence collection and evaluation in evidence-based medicine. However, the explosive increase of the original literatures makes it difficult to accomplish critical appraisal and regu...

A U-Net Approach to Apical Lesion Segmentation on Panoramic Radiographs.

BioMed research international
The purpose of the paper was the assessment of the success of an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm formed on a deep-convolutional neural network (D-CNN) model for the segmentation of apical lesions on dental panoramic radiographs. A total of 470...

Deep Learning Application for Effective Classification of Different Types of Psoriasis.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder mediated by the immune response that affects a large number of people. According to latest worldwide statistics, 125 million individuals are suffering from psoriasis. Deep learning techniques have dem...

An exploration of error-driven learning in simple two-layer networks from a discriminative learning perspective.

Behavior research methods
Error-driven learning algorithms, which iteratively adjust expectations based on prediction error, are the basis for a vast array of computational models in the brain and cognitive sciences that often differ widely in their precise form and applicati...

Consensus priority research questions in gastrointestinal and endoscopic surgery in the year 2020: results of a SAGES Delphi study.

Surgical endoscopy
INTRODUCTION: The objectives of this study were to identify consensus priority research questions according to members of the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES), and to explore differences in priorities according to ...

Artificial intelligence for dermatopathology: Current trends and the road ahead.

Seminars in diagnostic pathology
Artificial intelligence (AI), including deep learning methods that leverage neural network-based algorithms, hold significant promise for dermatopathology and other areas of diagnostic pathology in research and clinical practice. There has been signi...

Semi-supervised learning for medical image classification using imbalanced training data.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Medical image classification is often challenging for two reasons: a lack of labelled examples due to expensive and time-consuming annotation protocols, and imbalanced class labels due to the relative scarcity of disease-pos...

ACME: Automatic feature extraction for cell migration examination through intravital microscopy imaging.

Medical image analysis
Cell detection and tracking applied to in vivo fluorescence microscopy has become an essential tool in biomedicine to characterize 4D (3D space plus time) biological processes at the cellular level. Traditional approaches to cell motion analysis by m...

Joint segmentation and classification of breast masses based on ultrasound radio-frequency data and convolutional neural networks.

Ultrasonics
In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning method for joint classification and segmentation of breast masses based on radio-frequency (RF) ultrasound (US) data. In comparison to commonly used classification and segmentation techniques, utilizing...