AIMC Topic: Humans

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Automatic Multi-Label ECG Classification with Category Imbalance and Cost-Sensitive Thresholding.

Biosensors
Automatic electrocardiogram (ECG) classification is a promising technology for the early screening and follow-up management of cardiovascular diseases. It is, by nature, a multi-label classification task owing to the coexistence of different kinds of...

Early prediction of hemodynamic interventions in the intensive care unit using machine learning.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Timely recognition of hemodynamic instability in critically ill patients enables increased vigilance and early treatment opportunities. We develop the Hemodynamic Stability Index (HSI), which highlights situational awareness of possible h...

Fully automated deep learning for knee alignment assessment in lower extremity radiographs: a cross-sectional diagnostic study.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVES: Accurate assessment of knee alignment and leg length discrepancy is currently measured manually from standing long-leg radiographs (LLR), a process that is both time consuming and poorly reproducible. The aim was to assess the performance...

Fast T2-Weighted Imaging With Deep Learning-Based Reconstruction: Evaluation of Image Quality and Diagnostic Performance in Patients Undergoing Radical Prostatectomy.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR) can potentially improve image quality by reduction of noise, thereby enabling fast acquisition of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, a systematic evaluation of image quality and diagnostic ...

Deep Learning Image Analysis of Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Measured Vessel Density Improves Classification of Healthy and Glaucoma Eyes.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To compare convolutional neural network (CNN) analysis of en face vessel density images to gradient boosting classifier (GBC) analysis of instrument-provided, feature-based optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) vessel density measu...

Automated detection and segmentation of intracranial hemorrhage suspect hyperdensities in non-contrast-enhanced CT scans of acute stroke patients.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Artif icial intelligence (AI)-based image analysis is increasingly applied in the acute stroke field. Its implementation for the detection and quantification of hemorrhage suspect hyperdensities in non-contrast-enhanced head CT (NCCT) sca...

Generative Adversarial Networks in Cardiology.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are state-of-the-art neural network models used to synthesise images and other data. GANs brought a considerable improvement to the quality of synthetic data, quickly becoming the standard for data-generation ta...

Personalized application of machine learning algorithms to identify pediatric patients at risk for recurrent ureteropelvic junction obstruction after dismembered pyeloplasty.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: To develop a model that predicts whether a child will develop a recurrent obstruction after pyeloplasty, determine their survival risk score, and expected time to re-intervention using machine learning (ML).

Annual nationwide analysis of costs and post-operative outcomes after radical prostatectomy according to the surgical approach (open, laparoscopic, and robotic).

World journal of urology
OBJECTIVE: Annual countrywide data are scarce when comparing surgical approaches in terms of hospital stay outcomes and costs for radical prostatectomy (RP). We aimed to assess the impact of surgical approach on post-operative outcomes and costs afte...

Diagnostic armamentarium of infectious keratitis: A comprehensive review.

The ocular surface
Infectious keratitis (IK) represents the leading cause of corneal blindness worldwide, particularly in developing countries. A good outcome of IK is contingent upon timely and accurate diagnosis followed by appropriate interventions. Currently, IK is...