AIMC Topic: Humans

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Robo-investment aversion.

PloS one
In five experiments (N = 3,828), we investigate whether people prefer investment decisions to be made by human investment managers rather than by algorithms ("robos"). In all of the studies we investigate morally controversial companies, as it is pla...

On stability and associative recall of memories in attractor neural networks.

PloS one
Attractor neural networks such as the Hopfield model can be used to model associative memory. An efficient associative memory should be able to store a large number of patterns which must all be stable. We study in detail the meaning and definition o...

Prediction of hepatitis E using machine learning models.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Accurate and reliable predictions of infectious disease can be valuable to public health organizations that plan interventions to decrease or prevent disease transmission. A great variety of models have been developed for this task. Howev...

A new diarylhexane and two new diarylpropanols from the roots of .

Natural product research
A new diarylhexane, kneglobularone B () and two new diarylpropanols, kneglobularols A - B () along with seven known compounds () were isolated and characterized from the roots of It is the first time to find arylpropyl quinone () and isoflavone () i...

Deep learning for automated glaucomatous optic neuropathy detection from ultra-widefield fundus images.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: To develop a deep learning system for automated glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) detection using ultra-widefield fundus (UWF) images.

Primary Prevention Trial Designs Using Coronary Imaging: A National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Workshop.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging
Coronary artery calcium (CAC) is considered a useful test for enhancing risk assessment in the primary prevention setting. Clinical trials are under consideration. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute convened a multidisciplinary working gro...

Seeing the mind of robots: Harm augments mind perception but benevolent intentions reduce dehumanisation of artificial entities in visual vignettes.

International journal of psychology : Journal international de psychologie
According to moral typecasting theory, good- and evil-doers (agents) interact with the recipients of their actions (patients) in a moral dyad. When this dyad is completed, mind attribution towards intentionally harmed liminal minds is enhanced. Howev...

Diagnosis of pharyngeal cancer on endoscopic video images by Mask region-based convolutional neural network.

Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) system for the real-time diagnosis of pharyngeal cancers.

Deep learning method for segmentation of rotator cuff muscles on MR images.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) method capable of (1) selecting a specific shoulder sagittal MR image (Y-view) and (2) automatically segmenting rotator cuff (RC) muscles on a Y-view. We hypothesized a CNN ...

Understanding mass spectrometry images: complexity to clarity with machine learning.

Biopolymers
The application of artificial intelligence and machine learning to hyperspectral mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) data has received considerable attention over recent years. Various methodologies have shown great promise in their ability to handle the...