AIMC Topic: Humans

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Medical Robotics in Bone Fracture Reduction Surgery: A Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Since the advantages of precise operation and effective reduction of radiation, robots have become one of the best choices for solving the defects of traditional fracture reduction surgery. This paper focuses on the application of robots in fracture ...

Machine learning applications to clinical decision support in neurosurgery: an artificial intelligence augmented systematic review.

Neurosurgical review
Machine learning (ML) involves algorithms learning patterns in large, complex datasets to predict and classify. Algorithms include neural networks (NN), logistic regression (LR), and support vector machines (SVM). ML may generate substantial improvem...

Real-time surgical needle detection using region-based convolutional neural networks.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
OBJECTIVE: Conventional surgical assistance and skill analysis for suturing mostly focus on the motions of the tools. As the quality of the suturing is determined by needle motions relative to the tissues, having knowledge of the needle motion would ...

One or two minds? Neural network modeling of decision making by the unified self.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Ever since the seminal work of Tversky and Kahneman starting in the late 1960s, it has generally been accepted that many characteristic human decision patterns do not follow the norms of economic theories based on rational utility maximization and co...

Multi-source sequential knowledge regression by using transfer RNN units.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Transfer learning has achieved a lot of success in deep neural networks to reuse useful knowledge from source domains. However, most of the existing transfer learning strategies on neural networks are for classification tasks or based on simple train...

Significance of Data Selection in Deep Learning for Reliable Binding Mode Prediction of Ligands in the Active Site of CYP3A4.

Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin
For rational drug design, it is essential to predict the binding mode of protein-ligand complexes. Although various machine learning-based models have been reported that use convolutional neural networks (deep learning) to predict binding modes from ...

Deep learning-assisted literature mining for in vitro radiosensitivity data.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Integrated analysis of existing radiosensitivity data obtained by the gold-standard clonogenic assay has the potential to improve our understanding of cancer cell radioresistance. However, extraction of radiosensitivity data f...

ISeeU: Visually interpretable deep learning for mortality prediction inside the ICU.

Journal of biomedical informatics
To improve the performance of Intensive Care Units (ICUs), the field of bio-statistics has developed scores which try to predict the likelihood of negative outcomes. These help evaluate the effectiveness of treatments and clinical practice, and also ...