AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

Clear Filters Showing 2111 to 2120 of 10288 articles

A comparative evaluation of deep learning approaches for ophthalmology.

Scientific reports
There is a growing number of publicly available ophthalmic imaging datasets and open-source code for Machine Learning algorithms. This allows ophthalmic researchers and practitioners to independently perform various deep-learning tasks. With the adva...

Bio-inspired deep neural local acuity and focus learning for visual image recognition.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In the field of computer vision and image recognition, enabling the computer to discern target features while filtering out irrelevant ones poses a challenge. Drawing insights from studies in biological vision, we find that there is a local visual ac...

Benchmarking deep learning-based low-dose CT image denoising algorithms.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Long-lasting efforts have been made to reduce radiation dose and thus the potential radiation risk to the patient for computed tomography (CT) acquisitions without severe deterioration of image quality. To this end, various techniques hav...

Using neural networks for image analysis in general physiology.

The Journal of general physiology
An article with three goals, namely, to (1) provide the set of ideas and information needed to understand, at a basic level, the application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to analyze images in biology; (2) trace a path to adopting and adapti...

Facial Action Unit Representation Based on Self-Supervised Learning With Ensembled Priori Constraints.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Facial action units (AUs) focus on a comprehensive set of atomic facial muscle movements for human expression understanding. Based on supervised learning, discriminative AU representation can be achieved from local patches where the AUs are located. ...

Vital Characteristics Cellular Neural Network (VCeNN) for Melanoma Lesion Segmentation: A Biologically Inspired Deep Learning Approach.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Cutaneous melanoma is a highly lethal form of cancer. Developing a medical image segmentation model capable of accurately delineating melanoma lesions with high robustness and generalization presents a formidable challenge. This study draws inspirati...

Out-of-Distribution Detection and Radiological Data Monitoring Using Statistical Process Control.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Machine learning (ML) models often fail with data that deviates from their training distribution. This is a significant concern for ML-enabled devices as data drift may lead to unexpected performance. This work introduces a new framework for out of d...

Will Transformers change gastrointestinal endoscopic image analysis? A comparative analysis between CNNs and Transformers, in terms of performance, robustness and generalization.

Medical image analysis
Gastrointestinal endoscopic image analysis presents significant challenges, such as considerable variations in quality due to the challenging in-body imaging environment, the often-subtle nature of abnormalities with low interobserver agreement, and ...

From whole-slide image to biomarker prediction: end-to-end weakly supervised deep learning in computational pathology.

Nature protocols
Hematoxylin- and eosin-stained whole-slide images (WSIs) are the foundation of diagnosis of cancer. In recent years, development of deep learning-based methods in computational pathology has enabled the prediction of biomarkers directly from WSIs. Ho...

An updated overview of radiomics-based artificial intelligence (AI) methods in breast cancer screening and diagnosis.

Radiological physics and technology
Current imaging methods for diagnosing breast cancer (BC) are associated with limited sensitivity and specificity and modest positive predictive power. The recent progress in image analysis using artificial intelligence (AI) has created great promise...