AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Deep Learning Technology in Pathological Image Analysis of Breast Tissue.

Journal of healthcare engineering
To explore the application value of the multilevel pyramid convolutional neural network (MPCNN) model based on convolutional neural network (CNN) in breast histopathology image analysis, in this study, based on CNN algorithm and softmax classifier (S...

Multi-class deep learning segmentation and automated measurements in periodontal sonograms of a porcine model.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: Ultrasound emerges as a complement to cone-beam computed tomography in dentistry, but struggles with artifacts like reverberation and shadowing. This study seeks to help novice users recognize soft tissue, bone, and crown of a dental sono...

Domain- and task-specific transfer learning for medical segmentation tasks.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Transfer learning is a valuable approach to perform medical image segmentation in settings with limited cases available for training convolutional neural networks (CNN). Both the source task and the source domain influence ...

A hybridization of distributed policy and heuristic augmentation for improving federated learning approach.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Modifying the existing models of classifiers' operation is primarily aimed at increasing the effectiveness as well as minimizing the training time. An additional advantage is the ability to quickly implement a given solution to the real needs of the ...

Optical Biopsy Using a Neural Network to Predict Gene Expression From Photos of Wounds.

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: The clinical characterization of the biological status of complex wounds remains a considerable challenge. Digital photography provides a non-invasive means of obtaining wound information and is currently employed to assess wounds qualita...

Deep Learning for Ultrasound Image Formation: CUBDL Evaluation Framework and Open Datasets.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Deep learning for ultrasound image formation is rapidly garnering research support and attention, quickly rising as the latest frontier in ultrasound image formation, with much promise to balance both image quality and display speed. Despite this pro...

Comparison of wavelet transformations to enhance convolutional neural network performance in brain tumor segmentation.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
INTRODUCTION AND GOAL TO BACKGROUND: Due to the importance of segmentation of MRI images in identifying brain tumors, various methods including deep learning have been introduced for automatic brain tumor segmentation. On the other hand, using a comb...

Assessing the utility of low resolution brain imaging: treatment of infant hydrocephalus.

NeuroImage. Clinical
As low-field MRI technology is being disseminated into clinical settings around the world, it is important to assess the image quality required to properly diagnose and treat a given disease and evaluate the role of machine learning algorithms, such ...

Artificial intelligence in orthopaedics: A scoping review.

PloS one
There is a growing interest in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to orthopaedic surgery. This review aims to identify and characterise research in this field, in order to understand the extent, range and nature of this work, and act as ...

Automatic quadriceps and patellae segmentation of MRI with cascaded U -Net and SASSNet deep learning model.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Automatic muscle segmentation is critical for advancing our understanding of human physiology, biomechanics, and musculoskeletal pathologies, as it allows for timely exploration of large multi-dimensional image sets. Segmentation models are ...