AIMC Topic: Infant, Newborn

Clear Filters Showing 331 to 340 of 815 articles

Ensemble Approach on Deep and Handcrafted Features for Neonatal Bowel Sound Detection.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
For the care of neonatal infants, abdominal auscultation is considered a safe, convenient, and inexpensive method to monitor bowel conditions. With the help of early automated detection of bowel dysfunction, neonatologists could create a diagnosis pl...

Creating an ignorance-base: Exploring known unknowns in the scientific literature.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Scientific discovery progresses by exploring new and uncharted territory. More specifically, it advances by a process of transforming unknown unknowns first into known unknowns, and then into knowns. Over the last few decades, researchers...

Issue of Data Imbalance on Low Birthweight Baby Outcomes Prediction and Associated Risk Factors Identification: Establishment of Benchmarking Key Machine Learning Models With Data Rebalancing Strategies.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Low birthweight (LBW) is a leading cause of neonatal mortality in the United States and a major causative factor of adverse health effects in newborns. Identifying high-risk patients early in prenatal care is crucial to preventing adverse...

Graphic Intelligent Diagnosis of Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Using MRI-Based Deep Learning Model.

Neonatology
INTRODUCTION: Heterogeneous MRI manifestations restrict the efficiency and consistency of neuroradiologists in diagnosing hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) due to complex injury patterns. This study aimed to develop and validate an intelligent HI...

Predicting preterm births from electrohysterogram recordings via deep learning.

PloS one
About one in ten babies is born preterm, i.e., before completing 37 weeks of gestation, which can result in permanent neurologic deficit and is a leading cause of child mortality. Although imminent preterm labor can be detected, predicting preterm bi...

AI-Guided Computing Insights into a Thermostat Monitoring Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU).

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In any healthcare setting, it is important to monitor and control airflow and ventilation with a thermostat. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations can be carried out to investigate the airflow and heat transfer taking place inside a neonatal...

Quantum spin models for numerosity perception.

PloS one
Humans share with animals, both vertebrates and invertebrates, the capacity to sense the number of items in their environment already at birth. The pervasiveness of this skill across the animal kingdom suggests that it should emerge in very simple po...

Development and international validation of custom-engineered and code-free deep-learning models for detection of plus disease in retinopathy of prematurity: a retrospective study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), a leading cause of childhood blindness, is diagnosed through interval screening by paediatric ophthalmologists. However, improved survival of premature neonates coupled with a scarcity of available expert...

Automated prioritization of sick newborns for whole genome sequencing using clinical natural language processing and machine learning.

Genome medicine
BACKGROUND: Rapidly and efficiently identifying critically ill infants for whole genome sequencing (WGS) is a costly and challenging task currently performed by scarce, highly trained experts and is a major bottleneck for application of WGS in the NI...