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Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

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New endoscopic tools in inflammatory bowel disease.

United European gastroenterology journal
Endoscopic remission is now considered the ultimate long-term goal for treating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Recent advances in endoscopic techniques have progressively added new tools to the armamentarium of endoscopists for a deeper assessment...

IBD: An Interpretable Backdoor-Detection Method via Multivariate Interactions.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Recent work has shown that deep neural networks are vulnerable to backdoor attacks. In comparison with the success of backdoor-attack methods, existing backdoor-defense methods face a lack of theoretical foundations and interpretable solutions. Most ...

Machine learning-based feature selection to search stable microbial biomarkers: application to inflammatory bowel disease.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Biomarker discovery exploiting feature importance of machine learning has risen recently in the microbiome landscape with its high predictive performance in several disease states. To have a concrete selection among a high number of featu...

Advancing the precision management of inflammatory bowel disease in the era of omics approaches and new technology.

World journal of gastroenterology
There is great heterogeneity among inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients in terms of pathogenesis, clinical manifestation, response to treatment, and prognosis, which requires the individualized and precision management of patients. Many studies ...

[Development of the use of artificial intelligence in the management of chronic inflammatory bowel disease].

Annales de pathologie
Complexity of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) lies on their management and their biology. Clinics, blood and fecal samples tests, endoscopy and histology are the main tools guiding IBD treatment, but they generate a large amount of data, difficult ...

Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Endoscopy: Current Status and Future Applications.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) has great promise for improving pediatric endoscopy. The majority of preclinical studies have been undertaken in adults, with the greatest progress being made in the context of colorectal cancer screeni...

Machine and deep learning in inflammatory bowel disease.

Current opinion in gastroenterology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The Management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has evolved with the introduction and widespread adoption of biologic agents; however, the advent of artificial intelligence technologies like machine learning and deep learning pr...

Untethered shape-changing devices in the gastrointestinal tract.

Expert opinion on drug delivery
INTRODUCTION: Advances in microfabrication, automation, and computer engineering seek to revolutionize small-scale devices and machines. Emerging trends in medicine point to smart devices that emulate the motility, biosensing abilities, and intellige...

Artificial Intelligence in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Endoscopy: Implications for Clinical Trials.

Journal of Crohn's & colitis
Artificial intelligence shows promise for clinical research in inflammatory bowel disease endoscopy. Accurate assessment of endoscopic activity is important in clinical practice and inflammatory bowel disease clinical trials. Emerging artificial inte...

Machine Learning-based Characterization of Longitudinal Health Care Utilization Among Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.

Inflammatory bowel diseases
BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with increased health care utilization. Forecasting of high resource utilizers could improve resource allocation. In this study, we aimed to develop machine learning models (1) to cluster pat...