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Intensive Care Units

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Unstructured clinical notes within the 24 hours since admission predict short, mid & long-term mortality in adult ICU patients.

PloS one
Mortality prediction for intensive care unit (ICU) patients is crucial for improving outcomes and efficient utilization of resources. Accessibility of electronic health records (EHR) has enabled data-driven predictive modeling using machine learning....

SWIFT: A deep learning approach to prediction of hypoxemic events in critically-Ill patients using SpO2 waveform prediction.

PLoS computational biology
Hypoxemia is a significant driver of mortality and poor clinical outcomes in conditions such as brain injury and cardiac arrest in critically ill patients, including COVID-19 patients. Given the host of negative clinical outcomes attributed to hypoxe...

Needs Assessment Survey Identifying Research Processes Which may be Improved by Automation or Artificial Intelligence: ICU Community Modeling and Artificial Intelligence to Improve Efficiency (ICU-Comma).

Journal of intensive care medicine
BACKGROUND: Critical care research in Canada is conducted primarily in academically-affiliated intensive care units with established research infrastructure, including research coordinators (RCs). Recently, efforts have been made to engage community ...

Real-Time Arrhythmia Detection Using Hybrid Convolutional Neural Networks.

Journal of the American Heart Association
Background Accurate detection of arrhythmic events in the intensive care units (ICU) is of paramount significance in providing timely care. However, traditional ICU monitors generate a high rate of false alarms causing alarm fatigue. In this work, we...

Application of Deep Learning Technology in Predicting the Risk of Inpatient Death in Intensive Care Unit.

Journal of healthcare engineering
The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is an important unit for the rescue of critically ill patients in hospitals, and patient mortality is an important indicator to measure the level of ICU treatment. Currently, a variety of clinical scoring systems are use...

The new SUMPOT to predict postoperative complications using an Artificial Neural Network.

Scientific reports
An accurate assessment of preoperative risk may improve use of hospital resources and reduce morbidity and mortality in high-risk surgical patients. This study aims at implementing an automated surgical risk calculator based on Artificial Neural Netw...

Influence of Critical Care Transport Ventilator Management on Intensive Care Unit Care.

Air medical journal
OBJECTIVE: High tidal volume ventilation is associated with ventilator-induced lung injury. Early introduction of lung protective ventilation improves patient outcomes. This study describes ventilator management during critical care transport and the...

Early prediction of hemodynamic interventions in the intensive care unit using machine learning.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Timely recognition of hemodynamic instability in critically ill patients enables increased vigilance and early treatment opportunities. We develop the Hemodynamic Stability Index (HSI), which highlights situational awareness of possible h...

A novel artificial intelligence based intensive care unit monitoring system: using physiological waveforms to identify sepsis.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
A massive amount of multimodal data are continuously collected in the intensive care unit (ICU) along each patient stay, offering a great opportunity for the development of smart monitoring devices based on artificial intelligence (AI). The two main ...

The Potential Cost-Effectiveness of a Machine Learning Tool That Can Prevent Untimely Intensive Care Unit Discharge.

Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
OBJECTIVES: The machine learning prediction model Pacmed Critical (PC), currently under development, may guide intensivists in their decision-making process on the most appropriate time to discharge a patient from the intensive care unit (ICU). Given...