AIMC Topic: Intensive Care Units

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Medication Recommender System for ICU Patients Using Autoencoders.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) are often treated with multiple high-risk medications. Over- and underprescribing of indicated medications, and inappropriate choice of medications frequently occur in the ICU. This risk has to be mi...

Federated Learning for Predictive Analytics in Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Mechanical ventilation is crucial for critically ill patients in ICUs, requiring accurate weaning and extubations timing for optimal outcomes. Current prediction models struggle with generalizability across datasets like MIMIC-IV and eICU-CRD. We pro...

Towards the Common Data Model for an Intensive Medicine Data Space in Europe.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This work aims to identify the Key Research Areas for building and deploying the semantic interoperability framework for the Intensive Medicine Data Space in Europe. A set of European experts defined four research areas and associated challenges: i) ...

A Federated Learning Model for the Prediction of Blood Transfusion in Intensive Care Units.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Accurate prediction of blood transfusion requirements is crucial for patient outcomes and resource management in clinical settings. We developed a machine learning model using XGBoost to predict the need for a blood transfusion 2 hours in advance bas...

Predicting 1-Year Survival Using Machine Learning in Very Old Patients Before ICU Admission.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Discussions about the benefits of admitting very old individuals to intensive care unit (ICU) remain challenging. We hypothesized that data-driven algorithms could leverage extensive real-life data to provide more accurate long-term predictions. Our ...

Personalized Nutrition Strategies for Patients in the Intensive Care Unit: A Narrative Review on the Future of Critical Care Nutrition.

Nutrients
Critically ill patients in intensive care units (ICUs) are at high risk of malnutrition, which can result in muscle atrophy, polyneuropathy, increased mortality, or prolonged hospitalizations with complications and higher costs during the recovery p...

Rapid Response System Restructure: Focus on Prevention and Early Intervention.

Critical care nursing quarterly
This article describes the staged restructure of the rapid response program into a dedicated 24/7 proactive rapid response system in a quaternary academic medical center in the southern United States. Rapid response nurses (RRNs) completed clinical l...

Machine learning model to predict sepsis in ICU patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.

Scientific reports
Patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) are highly susceptible to sepsis. This study evaluates the efficacy of machine learning (ML) models in predicting sepsis risk in intensive care units (ICUs) patients with ICH. We conducted a retrospective ...

Thirty-day mortality risk prediction for geriatric patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery in the surgical intensive care unit.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: The prediction of mortality for elderly patients undergoing non-cardiac surgeries is a vital research area, as accurate risk assessment can help surgeons make better clinical decisions during the perioperative period. This study aims to b...