AIMC Topic: Judgment

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Automatic evidence quality prediction to support evidence-based decision making.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Evidence-based medicine practice requires practitioners to obtain the best available medical evidence, and appraise the quality of the evidence when making clinical decisions. Primarily due to the plethora of electronically available data...

Moral psychological exploration of the asymmetry effect in AI-assisted euthanasia decisions.

Cognition
A recurring discrepancy in attitudes toward decisions made by human versus artificial agents, termed the Human-Robot moral judgment asymmetry, has been documented in moral psychology of AI. Across a wide range of contexts, AI agents are subject to gr...

Intuitive judgements towards artificial intelligence verdicts of moral transgressions.

The British journal of social psychology
Automated decision-making systems have become increasingly prevalent in morally salient domains of services, introducing ethically significant consequences. In three pre-registered studies (N = 804), we experimentally investigated whether people's ju...

Automatic GRBAS Scoring of Pathological Voices using Deep Learning and a Small Set of Labeled Voice Data.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
OBJECTIVES: Auditory-perceptual evaluation frameworks, such as the grade-roughness-breathiness-asthenia-strain (GRBAS) scale, are the gold standard for the quantitative evaluation of pathological voice quality. However, the evaluation is subjective; ...

Understanding Public Judgements on Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: Dialogue Group Findings From Australia.

Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy
INTRODUCTION: There is a rapidly increasing number of applications of healthcare artificial intelligence (HCAI). Alongside this, a new field of research is investigating public support for HCAI. We conducted a study to identify the conditions on Aust...

Judging robot ability: How people form implicit and explicit impressions of robot competence.

Journal of experimental psychology. General
Robots' proliferation throughout society offers many opportunities and conveniences. However, our ability to effectively employ these machines relies heavily on our perceptions of their competence. In six studies (N = 2,660), participants played a co...

The Prospect of Artificial Intelligence-Supported Ethics Review.

Ethics & human research
The burden of research ethics review falls not just on researchers, but also on those who serve on research ethics committees (RECs). With the advent of automated text analysis and generative artificial intelligence (AI), it has recently become possi...

The Puzzle of Evaluating Moral Cognition in Artificial Agents.

Cognitive science
In developing artificial intelligence (AI), researchers often benchmark against human performance as a measure of progress. Is this kind of comparison possible for moral cognition? Given that human moral judgment often hinges on intangible properties...

Deep learning assessment of syllable affiliation of intervocalic consonants.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
In English, a sentence like "He made out our intentions." could be misperceived as "He may doubt our intentions." because the coda /d/ sounds like it has become the onset of the next syllable. The nature and occurrence condition of this resyllabifica...

Identifying specular highlights: Insights from deep learning.

Journal of vision
Specular highlights are the most important image feature for surface gloss perception. Yet, recognizing whether a bright patch in an image is due to specular reflection or some other cause (e.g., texture marking) is challenging, and it remains unclea...