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EmoAtlas: An emotional network analyzer of texts that merges psychological lexicons, artificial intelligence, and network science.

Behavior research methods
We introduce EmoAtlas, a computational library/framework extracting emotions and syntactic/semantic word associations from texts. EmoAtlas combines interpretable artificial intelligence (AI) for syntactic parsing in 18 languages and psychologically v...

Advancing health equity: evaluating AI translations of kidney donor information for Spanish speakers.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Health equity and access to essential medical information remain significant challenges, especially for the Spanish-speaking Hispanic population, which faces barriers in accessing living kidney donation opportunities. ChatGPT, an AI langu...

Decoding cortical folding patterns in marmosets using machine learning and large language model.

NeuroImage
Macroscale neuroimaging results have revealed significant differences in the structural and functional connectivity patterns of gyri and sulci in the primate cerebral cortex. Despite these findings, understanding these differences at the molecular le...

Using artificial intelligence based language interpretation in non-urgent paediatric emergency consultations: a clinical performance test and legal evaluation.

BMC health services research
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the accuracy of Google Translate (GT) in translating low-acuity paediatric emergency consultations involving respiratory symptoms and fever, and to examine legal and policy implications of using AI-based language interpretation...

Applications of Large Language Models in the Field of Suicide Prevention: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Prevention of suicide is a global health priority. Approximately 800,000 individuals die by suicide yearly, and for every suicide death, there are another 20 estimated suicide attempts. Large language models (LLMs) hold the potential to e...

Development of compositionality through interactive learning of language and action of robots.

Science robotics
Humans excel at applying learned behavior to unlearned situations. A crucial component of this generalization behavior is our ability to compose/decompose a whole into reusable parts, an attribute known as compositionality. One of the fundamental que...

Deep Learning-Based Tract Classification of Preoperative DWI Tractography Advances the Prediction of Short-Term Postoperative Language Improvement in Children With Drug-Resistant Epilepsy.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: To develop an innovative deep convolutional neural network (DCNN)-based tract classification to enhance the prediction of short-term postoperative language improvement using axonal connectivity markers derived from specific language modula...

Large language models for data extraction from unstructured and semi-structured electronic health records: a multiple model performance evaluation.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to evaluate the performance of multiple large language models (LLMs) in data extraction from unstructured and semi-structured electronic health records.

Supporting vision-language model few-shot inference with confounder-pruned knowledge prompt.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Vision-language models are pre-trained by aligning image-text pairs in a common space to deal with open-set visual concepts. Recent works adopt fixed or learnable prompts, i.e., classification weights are synthesized from natural language description...

Incremental accumulation of linguistic context in artificial and biological neural networks.

Nature communications
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown success in predicting neural signals associated with narrative processing, but their approach to integrating context over large timescales differs fundamentally from that of the human brain. In this study, we s...