AIMC Topic: Language

Clear Filters Showing 121 to 130 of 1580 articles

Performance of large language models ChatGPT and Gemini in child and adolescent psychiatry knowledge assessment.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the performance of four large language models-ChatGPT 4o, ChatGPT o1-mini, Gemini 2.0 Flash, and Gemini 1.5 Flash-in answering multiple-choice questions in child and adolescent psychiatry to assess their level of factu...

Large Language Models' Clinical Decision-Making on When to Perform a Kidney Biopsy: Comparative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) are increasing in sophistication and are being integrated into many disciplines. The potential for LLMs to augment clinical decision-making is an evolving area of research.

Evaluation of Generative Artificial Intelligence Implementation Impacts in Social and Health Care Language Translation: Mixed Methods Case Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) is expected to enhance the productivity of the public social and health care sector while maintaining, at minimum, current standards of quality and user experience. However, empirical evidence on G...

Use of a Large Language Model as a Dermatology Case Narrator: Exploring the Dynamics of a Chatbot as an Educational Tool in Dermatology.

JMIR dermatology
A comparison of dermatological cases generated by artificial intelligence (AI) versus those created without AI by medical students revealed that AI-created cases were characterized by detailed case descriptions, analysis of medical history, and clini...

Large Language Models in Neurology Treatment Decision-Making: a Scoping Review.

Journal of medical systems
This scoping review evaluates the expanding role of large language models (LLMs) in neurology, an area drawing growing interest of researchers and clinicians alike. A substantial existing body of literature supports the efficacy of LLMs for diagnosti...

The imitation game: large language models versus multidisciplinary tumor boards: benchmarking AI against 21 sarcoma centers from the ring trial.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: The study aims to compare the treatment recommendations generated by four leading large language models (LLMs) with those from 21 sarcoma centers' multidisciplinary tumor boards (MTBs) of the sarcoma ring trial in managing complex soft tissu...

Large language models in nephrology: applications and challenges in chronic kidney disease management.

Renal failure
Large language models (LLMs) represent a transformative advance in artificial intelligence, with growing potential to impact chronic kidney disease (CKD) management. CKD is a complex, highly prevalent condition requiring multifaceted care and substan...

Quality and efficiency of integrating customised large language model-generated summaries versus physician-written summaries: a validation study.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: To compare the quality and time efficiency of physician-written summaries with customised large language model (LLM)-generated medical summaries integrated into the electronic health record (EHR) in a non-English clinical environment.

GATmath and GATLc: Comprehensive benchmarks for evaluating Arabic large language models.

PloS one
The evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly advanced artificial intelligence, driving innovation across various applications. Their continued development relies on a deep understanding of their capabilities and limitations. This i...

Comparative evaluation of large language models performance in medical education using urinary system histology assessment.

Scientific reports
Large language models (LLMs) show potential for medical education, but their domain-specific capabilities need systematic evaluation. This study presents a comparative assessment of thirteen LLMs in urinary system histology education. Using a multi-d...