AIMC Topic: Language

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A comparative analysis of Spanish Clinical encoder-based models on NER and classification tasks.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: This comparative analysis aims to assess the efficacy of encoder Language Models for clinical tasks in the Spanish language. The primary goal is to identify the most effective resources within this context.

Taiyi: a bilingual fine-tuned large language model for diverse biomedical tasks.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Most existing fine-tuned biomedical large language models (LLMs) focus on enhancing performance in monolingual biomedical question answering and conversation tasks. To investigate the effectiveness of the fine-tuned LLMs on diverse biomedi...

Beyond Tokens: Fair Evaluation of French Large Language Models for Clinical Named Entity Recognition.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Named Entity Recognition (NER) models based on Transformers have gained prominence for their impressive performance in various languages and domains. This work delves into the often-overlooked aspect of entity-level metrics and exposes significant di...

Dementia Detection by In-Text Pause Encoding.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
In dementia, particularly Alzheimer's Disease (AD), communication challenges are evident, especially in vocabulary and pragmatic aspects. Affected individuals often use vague, non-specific words, and their speech lacks informative nouns and verbs, le...

Mandarin Speech Reconstruction from Tongue Motion Ultrasound Images based on Generative Adversarial Networks.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Speech impairment resulting from laryngectomy causes severe physiological and psychological distress to laryngectomee. In clinical practice, the upper vocal tract articulatory organs function normally in most laryngectomee. The potential to reconstru...

Transformer-based Model Captures Neural Representation Differences between Nouns and Verbs in Spoken Narratives.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Nouns and verbs constitute the fundamental elements of human language systems. Abundant studies have demonstrated that nouns and verbs exhibit different representations in both biological brains and various advanced deep neural networks (DNNs). Here,...

Food Recommendation as Language Processing (F-RLP): A Personalized and Contextual Paradigm.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
State-of-the-art rule-based and classification-based food recommendation systems face significant challenges in becoming practical and useful. This difficulty arises primarily because most machine learning models struggle with problems characterized ...

Research on Tone Enhancement of Mandarin Pitch Controllable Electrolaryngeal Speech Based on Deep Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The deep learning-based electrolaryngeal (EL) voice conversion methods have achieved good results in non-tonal languages. However, the effectiveness in tonal languages, such as Mandarin Chinese (Mandarin), remains suboptimal. The reason may be that t...