AIMC Topic: Language

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A Deep Learning-Based Method for Similar Patient Question Retrieval in Chinese.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The online patient question and answering (Q&A) system, either as a website or a mobile application, attracts an increasing number of users in China. Patients will post their questions and the registered doctors then provide the corresponding ans...

Developing Methodologies to Find Abbreviated Laboratory Test Names in Narrative Clinical Documents by Generating High Quality Q-Grams.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Laboratory test names are used as basic information to diagnose diseases. However, this kind of medical information is usually written in a natural language. To find this information, lexicon based methods have been good solutions but they cannot fin...

Translational Morphosyntax: Distribution of Negation in Clinical Records and Biomedical Journal Articles.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Prior knowledge of the distributional characteristics of linguistic phenomena can be useful for a variety of language processing tasks. This paper describes the distribution of negation in two types of biomedical texts: scientific journal articles an...

Expert2OWL: A Methodology for Pattern-Based Ontology Development.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The formalization of expert knowledge enables a broad spectrum of applications employing ontologies as underlying technology. These include eLearning, Semantic Web and expert systems. However, the manual construction of such ontologies is time-consum...

Evaluation of the Terminology Coverage in the French Corpus LiSSa.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Extracting concepts from medical texts is a key to support many advanced applications in medical information retrieval. Entity recognition in French texts is moreover challenged by the availability of many resources originally developed for English t...

The major synthetic evolutionary transitions.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Evolution is marked by well-defined events involving profound innovations that are known as 'major evolutionary transitions'. They involve the integration of autonomous elements into a new, higher-level organization whereby the former isolated units ...

New Frontiers in Language Evolution and Development.

Topics in cognitive science
This article introduces the Special Issue and its focus on research in language evolution with emphasis on theory as well as computational and robotic modeling. A key theme is based on the growth of evolutionary developmental biology or evo-devo. The...

Suggesting Missing Relations in Biomedical Ontologies Based on Lexical Regularities.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The number of biomedical ontologies has increased significantly in recent years. Many of such ontologies are the result of efforts of communities of domain experts and ontology engineers. The development and application of quality assurance (QA) meth...