AIMC Topic: Language

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A Weighted Voting Approach for Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula Classification Using Large Language Models: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Several clinical cases and experiments have demonstrated the effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formulas in treating and preventing diseases. These formulas contain critical information about their ingredients, efficacy, ...

Improving Large Language Models' Summarization Accuracy by Adding Highlights to Discharge Notes: Comparative Evaluation.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The American Medical Association recommends that electronic health record (EHR) notes, often dense and written in nuanced language, be made readable for patients and laypeople, a practice we refer to as the simplification of discharge not...

A natural language processing approach to support biomedical data harmonization: Leveraging large language models.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Biomedical research requires large, diverse samples to produce unbiased results. Retrospective data harmonization is often used to integrate existing datasets to create these samples, but the process is labor-intensive. Automated methods ...

Multilingual identification of nuanced dimensions of hope speech in social media texts.

Scientific reports
Hope plays a crucial role in human psychology and well-being, yet its expression and detection across languages remain underexplored in natural language processing (NLP). This study presents MIND-HOPE, the first-ever multiclass hope speech detection ...

Multicriteria Optimization of Language Models for Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction Symptom Detection in Spanish Electronic Health Records: Comparative Modeling Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a major clinical manifestation of cardiac amyloidosis, a condition frequently underdiagnosed due to its nonspecific symptomatology. Electronic health records (EHRs) offer a promisi...

Advancing psychological assessment: quantifying self-compassion through free-text responses and language model BERT.

Scientific reports
Self-compassion, which refers to compassion directed toward oneself, is associated with mental health and well-being. Traditionally, self-compassion has been measured and quantified using rating scales such as the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) and Comp...

Menstrual Health Education Using a Specialized Large Language Model in India: Development and Evaluation Study of MenstLLaMA.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The quality and accessibility of menstrual health education (MHE) in low- and middle-income countries, including India, remain inadequate due to persistent challenges (eg, poverty, social stigma, and gender inequality). While community-dr...

The intelligent evaluation model of the English humanistic landscape in agricultural industrial parks by the SPEAKING model: From the perspective of fish-vegetable symbiosis in new agriculture.

PloS one
To more accurately capture the expression of the English humanistic landscape in agricultural industrial parks under the emerging agricultural paradigm of fish-vegetable symbiosis, and to address the limitations of unscientific evaluation standards a...

A method for English paragraph grammar correction based on differential fusion of syntactic features.

PloS one
The new progress of deep learning and natural language processing technology has strongly promoted the development of English grammar error correction. However, the existing methods mostly rely on large-scale corpus, and often ignore the fine syntact...

Development and Validation of a Large Language Model-Powered Chatbot for Neurosurgery: Mixed Methods Study on Enhancing Perioperative Patient Education.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Perioperative education is crucial for optimizing outcomes in neuroendovascular procedures, where inadequate understanding can heighten patient anxiety and hinder care plan adherence. Current education models, reliant on traditional consu...