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An ontological framework for the formalization, organization and usage of TCM-Knowledge.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The traditional Chinese Medicine Language System (TCMLS) is a large-scale terminology system, developed from 2002 on by the Institute of Information of Traditional Chinese Medicine (IITCM). Until now, more than 120,000 concepts, 300,000 t...

Document-level attention-based BiLSTM-CRF incorporating disease dictionary for disease named entity recognition.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Disease named entity recognition (NER) plays an important role in biomedical research. There are a significant number of challenging issues to be addressed; among these, the identification of rare diseases and complex disease names and th...

Does watching Han Solo or C-3PO similarly influence our language processing?

Psychological research
Several studies have demonstrated that perceiving an action influences the subsequent processing of action verbs. However, which characteristics of the perceived action are truly determinant to enable this influence is still unknown. The current stud...

Minimalistic Approach to Coreference Resolution in Lithuanian Medical Records.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Coreference resolution is a challenging part of natural language processing (NLP) with applications in machine translation, semantic search and other information retrieval, and decision support systems. Coreference resolution requires linguistic prep...

What does the mind learn? A comparison of human and machine learning representations.

Current opinion in neurobiology
We present a brief review of modern machine learning techniques and their use in models of human mental representations, detailing three notable branches: spatial methods, logical methods and artificial neural networks. Each of these branches contain...

IARNN-Based Semantic-Containing Double-Level Embedding Bi-LSTM for Question-and-Answer Matching.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
We propose a novel end-to-end approach, namely, the semantic-containing double-level embedding Bi-LSTM model (SCDE-Bi-LSTM), to solve the three key problems of Q&A matching in the Chinese medical field. In the similarity calculation of the Q&A core m...

Arabic Sentiment Classification Using Convolutional Neural Network and Differential Evolution Algorithm.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In recent years, convolutional neural network (CNN) has attracted considerable attention since its impressive performance in various applications, such as Arabic sentence classification. However, building a powerful CNN for Arabic sentiment classific...

Incorporating dictionaries into deep neural networks for the Chinese clinical named entity recognition.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Clinical named entity recognition aims to identify and classify clinical terms such as diseases, symptoms, treatments, exams, and body parts in electronic health records, which is a fundamental and crucial task for clinical and translational research...

Gated Orthogonal Recurrent Units: On Learning to Forget.

Neural computation
We present a novel recurrent neural network (RNN)-based model that combines the remembering ability of unitary evolution RNNs with the ability of gated RNNs to effectively forget redundant or irrelevant information in its memory. We achieve this by e...

[An online dynamic knowledge base in multiple languages on general medicine and primary care].

The Pan African medical journal
INTRODUCTION: The International Classification of Primary Care, Second version (ICPC-2) aligned with the 10th Revision of the International Classification of Disease (ICD-10) is a standard for primary care epidemiology compendium. ICPC-2 has been als...