AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Learning

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A balanced motor primitive framework can simultaneously explain motor learning in unimanual and bimanual movements.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Certain theoretical frameworks have successfully explained motor learning in either unimanual or bimanual movements. However, no single theoretical framework can comprehensively explain motor learning in both types of movement because the relationshi...

Neural network model develops border ownership representation through visually guided learning.

Neurobiology of learning and memory
As Rubin's famous vase demonstrates, our visual perception tends to assign luminance contrast borders to one or other of the adjacent image regions. Experimental evidence for the neuronal coding of such border-ownership in the primate visual system h...

Objects Classification by Learning-Based Visual Saliency Model and Convolutional Neural Network.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Humans can easily classify different kinds of objects whereas it is quite difficult for computers. As a hot and difficult problem, objects classification has been receiving extensive interests with broad prospects. Inspired by neuroscience, deep lear...

Peripersonal Space and Margin of Safety around the Body: Learning Visuo-Tactile Associations in a Humanoid Robot with Artificial Skin.

PloS one
This paper investigates a biologically motivated model of peripersonal space through its implementation on a humanoid robot. Guided by the present understanding of the neurophysiology of the fronto-parietal system, we developed a computational model ...

Why Are There Developmental Stages in Language Learning? A Developmental Robotics Model of Language Development.

Cognitive science
Most theories of learning would predict a gradual acquisition and refinement of skills as learning progresses, and while some highlight exponential growth, this fails to explain why natural cognitive development typically progresses in stages. Models...

Ensemble Deep Learning for Biomedical Time Series Classification.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Ensemble learning has been proved to improve the generalization ability effectively in both theory and practice. In this paper, we briefly outline the current status of research on it first. Then, a new deep neural network-based ensemble method that ...

A Self-Organizing Incremental Neural Network based on local distribution learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In this paper, we propose an unsupervised incremental learning neural network based on local distribution learning, which is called Local Distribution Self-Organizing Incremental Neural Network (LD-SOINN). The LD-SOINN combines the advantages of incr...

Curiosity Search: Producing Generalists by Encouraging Individuals to Continually Explore and Acquire Skills throughout Their Lifetime.

PloS one
Natural animals are renowned for their ability to acquire a diverse and general skill set over the course of their lifetime. However, research in artificial intelligence has yet to produce agents that acquire all or even most of the available skills ...

From free energy to expected energy: Improving energy-based value function approximation in reinforcement learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Free-energy based reinforcement learning (FERL) was proposed for learning in high-dimensional state and action spaces. However, the FERL method does only really work well with binary, or close to binary, state input, where the number of active states...

Toward Integrative Dynamic Models for Adaptive Perspective Taking.

Topics in cognitive science
In a matter of mere milliseconds, conversational partners can transform their expectations about the world in a way that accords with another person's perspective. At the same time, in similar situations, the exact opposite also appears to be true. R...