AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Learning

Showing 131 to 140 of 1360 articles

Clear Filters

Reconciling shared versus context-specific information in a neural network model of latent causes.

Scientific reports
It has been proposed that, when processing a stream of events, humans divide their experiences in terms of inferred latent causes (LCs) to support context-dependent learning. However, when shared structure is present across contexts, it is still uncl...

Inductive biases of neural network modularity in spatial navigation.

Science advances
The brain may have evolved a modular architecture for daily tasks, with circuits featuring functionally specialized modules that match the task structure. We hypothesize that this architecture enables better learning and generalization than architect...

Direct Comparisons of Upper-Limb Motor Learning Performance Among Three Types of Haptic Guidance With Non-Assisted Condition in Spiral Drawing Task.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
In robot-assisted rehabilitation, it is unclear which type of haptic guidance is effective for regaining motor function because of the lack of direct comparisons among multiple types of haptic guidance. The objective of this study was to investigate ...

Does using artificial intelligence assistance accelerate skill decay and hinder skill development without performers' awareness?

Cognitive research: principles and implications
Artificial intelligence in the workplace is becoming increasingly common. These tools are sometimes used to aid users in performing their task, for example, when an artificial intelligence tool assists a radiologist in their search for abnormalities ...

Multi-task neural networks by learned contextual inputs.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper explores learned-context neural networks. It is a multi-task learning architecture based on a fully shared neural network and an augmented input vector containing trainable task parameters. The architecture is interesting due to its powerf...

Flexible multitask computation in recurrent networks utilizes shared dynamical motifs.

Nature neuroscience
Flexible computation is a hallmark of intelligent behavior. However, little is known about how neural networks contextually reconfigure for different computations. In the present work, we identified an algorithmic neural substrate for modular computa...

Prompt Engineering for Nurse Educators.

Nurse educator
BACKGROUND: The integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools like OpenAI's ChatGPT into nursing education marks a transformative advance in personalized learning and interactive engagement.

Continual pre-training mitigates forgetting in language and vision.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Pre-trained models are commonly used in Continual Learning to initialize the model before training on the stream of non-stationary data. However, pre-training is rarely applied during Continual Learning. We investigate the characteristics of the Cont...

Validating the AI-assisted second language (L2) learning attitude scale for Chinese college students and its correlation with L2 proficiency.

Acta psychologica
The positive impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on second language (L2) learning is well-documented. An individual's attitude toward AI significantly influences its adoption. Despite this, no specific scale has been designed to measure this attit...

Eye-tracker and fNIRS: Using neuroscientific tools to assess the learning experience during children's educational robotics activities.

Trends in neuroscience and education
In technology education, there has been a paradigmatic shift towards student-centered approaches such as learning by doing, constructionism, and experiential learning. Educational robotics allows students to experiment with building and interacting w...